योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-57, verse-10
स्वतो यदात्मकुड्यस्य नैरन्तर्यं निरन्तरम् ।
तदहंतादिभेदेन चित्ताद्वहिरिव स्थितम् ॥ १० ॥
तदहंतादिभेदेन चित्ताद्वहिरिव स्थितम् ॥ १० ॥
svato yadātmakuḍyasya nairantaryaṃ nirantaram ,
tadahaṃtādibhedena cittādvahiriva sthitam 10
tadahaṃtādibhedena cittādvahiriva sthitam 10
10.
svataḥ yadā ātma-kuḍyasya nairantaryam nirantaram
tat ahaṃtā-ādi-bhedena cittāt bahiḥ iva sthitam
tat ahaṃtā-ādi-bhedena cittāt bahiḥ iva sthitam
10.
svataḥ yadā ātma-kuḍyasya nairantaryam nirantaram
tat ahaṃtā-ādi-bhedena cittāt bahiḥ iva sthitam
tat ahaṃtā-ādi-bhedena cittāt bahiḥ iva sthitam
10.
When the continuous nature (nairantaryam) of the wall-like Self (ātman) is intrinsically uninterrupted, then that [uninterrupted state], through the distinctions of ego (ahaṃtā) and other differences, appears as if it is situated outside the mind (citta).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously, naturally (by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, naturally)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- आत्म-कुड्यस्य (ātma-kuḍyasya) - of the wall-like Self (ātman) (of the Self-wall, of the wall that is the Self)
- नैरन्तर्यम् (nairantaryam) - continuous nature, uninterruptedness (continuity, uninterruptedness, closeness)
- निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - intrinsically uninterrupted (adverbially qualifying 'is') (uninterrupted, continuous, constant, incessantly)
- तत् (tat) - that (uninterrupted state mentioned previously) (that, it)
- अहंता-आदि-भेदेन (ahaṁtā-ādi-bhedena) - through the distinctions of ego (ahaṃtā) and other differences (by the distinction of ego and so forth)
- चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind (citta) (from the mind, from consciousness)
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, externally, out)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - appears as if situated, located (situated, stood, existing, established)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously, naturally (by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, naturally)
(indeclinable)
formed from 'sva' (self) with the suffix '-tas' (expressing manner or origin)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
formed from the pronoun 'ya' with the suffix '-dā' (temporal)
आत्म-कुड्यस्य (ātma-kuḍyasya) - of the wall-like Self (ātman) (of the Self-wall, of the wall that is the Self)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātma-kuḍya
ātma-kuḍya - the wall of the Self, the Self as a wall
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ātman+kuḍya)
- ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - kuḍya – wall, partition
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to 'nairantaryam'.
नैरन्तर्यम् (nairantaryam) - continuous nature, uninterruptedness (continuity, uninterruptedness, closeness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nairantarya
nairantarya - uninterruptedness, continuity, closeness, constant presence
derived from 'nirantara' (uninterrupted) with suffix '-ya' forming an abstract noun.
Note: The subject of the first clause.
निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - intrinsically uninterrupted (adverbially qualifying 'is') (uninterrupted, continuous, constant, incessantly)
(indeclinable)
derived from 'nis' (without) + 'antara' (interval)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+antara)
- nis – out, forth, away, without
indeclinable
prefix for negation or completeness - antara – interval, interior, difference, space between
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbially modifies 'nairantaryam' or the implied verb of being.
तत् (tat) - that (uninterrupted state mentioned previously) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Serves as the subject for 'sthitam'.
अहंता-आदि-भेदेन (ahaṁtā-ādi-bhedena) - through the distinctions of ego (ahaṃtā) and other differences (by the distinction of ego and so forth)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ahaṃtā-ādi-bheda
ahaṁtā-ādi-bheda - distinction of ego etc., difference caused by ego etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṃtā+ādi+bheda)
- ahaṃtā – egoism, self-consciousness, the sense of 'I'
noun (feminine)
derived from 'aham' (I) with suffix '-tā' - ādi – beginning, etc., and so forth
indeclinable
Root: ād (class 1) - bheda – division, distinction, difference, separation
noun (masculine)
derived from root 'bhid' (to split, to break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Indicates the means or cause.
चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind (citta) (from the mind, from consciousness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, to think)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Indicates separation or origin (from the mind).
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, externally, out)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often takes an ablative object.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - appears as if situated, located (situated, stood, existing, established)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining, established
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, to be, to remain) with suffix '-ta'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes the condition of 'tat'.