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5,57

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-17

न च किंचिच्चिनोत्यन्तश्चेत्यस्यासंभवे सति ।
विन्दते न च वा किंचिद्वेद्यस्यासंभवादसौ ॥ १७ ॥
na ca kiṃciccinotyantaścetyasyāsaṃbhave sati ,
vindate na ca vā kiṃcidvedyasyāsaṃbhavādasau 17
17. na ca kiñcit cinoti antar cetyasya asaṃbhave sati
vindate na ca vā kiñcit vedyasya asaṃbhavāt asau
17. asau ca antar kiñcit na cinoti cetyasya asaṃbhave
sati ca vā asau kiñcit na vindate vedyasya asaṃbhavāt
17. And the self (ātman) neither discerns anything within, as there is no perceivable object (cetya) present, nor does that (self) find anything at all, due to the impossibility of a knowable object (vedya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
  • चिनोति (cinoti) - discerns or perceives (gathers, collects, discerns, perceives)
  • अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside
  • चेत्यस्य (cetyasya) - of a perceivable object (cetya) (of the perceivable, of that which is to be perceived)
  • असंभवे (asaṁbhave) - in the impossibility, in the absence
  • सति (sati) - when there is (the impossibility) (being, existing, when there is)
  • विन्दते (vindate) - finds, obtains, gains
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything at all (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
  • वेद्यस्य (vedyasya) - of a knowable object (vedya) (of the knowable, of that which is to be known)
  • असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to impossibility, due to absence
  • असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that one, this (referring to the self))

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, whatsoever (used with 'na' for 'nothing')
Indefinite pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular. Formed from 'kim' + 'cit'.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
  • kim – what, which, why
    pronoun
    Interrogative pronoun.
  • cit – if, perhaps; also part of indefinite pronoun formation
    indeclinable
    Particle.
Note: Object of 'cinoti' and 'vindate'.
चिनोति (cinoti) - discerns or perceives (gathers, collects, discerns, perceives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ci
present active indicative
From root 'ci', class 5 (su-gana) 'cinoti'.
Root: ci (class 5)
अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside
(indeclinable)
Adverbial or prepositional use.
चेत्यस्य (cetyasya) - of a perceivable object (cetya) (of the perceivable, of that which is to be perceived)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of cetya
cetya - perceivable, discernible, that which is to be perceived or selected (cetya)
gerundive
From root 'ci' (to perceive, gather) + suffix 'ya' (kṛtya pratyaya).
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implied noun (object, thing).
असंभवे (asaṁbhave) - in the impossibility, in the absence
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhava
asaṁbhava - impossibility, non-existence, absence
Derived from 'na' (a-) + 'sambhava' (possibility/existence).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sambhava)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
    Negative particle.
  • sambhava – possibility, origin, existence, birth
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-bhū (to be together, to exist).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
सति (sati) - when there is (the impossibility) (being, existing, when there is)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sant
sant - being, existing, good, virtuous
present active participle
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
विन्दते (vindate) - finds, obtains, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
present middle indicative
From root 'vid' (to find), class 6 (tudā-gana). Distinct from 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 6)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything at all (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, whatsoever (used with 'na' for 'nothing')
Indefinite pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular. Formed from 'kim' + 'cit'.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
  • kim – what, which, why
    pronoun
    Interrogative pronoun.
  • cit – if, perhaps; also part of indefinite pronoun formation
    indeclinable
    Particle.
Note: Object of 'cinoti' and 'vindate'.
वेद्यस्य (vedyasya) - of a knowable object (vedya) (of the knowable, of that which is to be known)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vedya
vedya - knowable, cognizable, that which is to be known (vedya)
gerundive
From root 'vid' (to know) + suffix 'ya' (kṛtya pratyaya).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies an implied noun (object, thing).
असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to impossibility, due to absence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhava
asaṁbhava - impossibility, non-existence, absence
Derived from 'na' (a-) + 'sambhava' (possibility/existence).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sambhava)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
    Negative particle.
  • sambhava – possibility, origin, existence, birth
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-bhū (to be together, to exist).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that one, this (referring to the self))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this, yonder
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.