योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-40, verse-6
प्रबुद्धो ज्ञातवस्तुत्वाद्देहः क्व शमिनामिह ।
इदं त्वेकं परिच्छिन्नं रूपमज्ञेषु दुःस्थितम् ॥ ६ ॥
इदं त्वेकं परिच्छिन्नं रूपमज्ञेषु दुःस्थितम् ॥ ६ ॥
prabuddho jñātavastutvāddehaḥ kva śamināmiha ,
idaṃ tvekaṃ paricchinnaṃ rūpamajñeṣu duḥsthitam 6
idaṃ tvekaṃ paricchinnaṃ rūpamajñeṣu duḥsthitam 6
6.
prabuddhaḥ jñātavastutvāt dehaḥ kva śaminām iha
idam tu ekam paricchinnam rūpam ajñeṣu duḥsthitam
idam tu ekam paricchinnam rūpam ajñeṣu duḥsthitam
6.
śaminām iha jñātavastutvāt dehaḥ kva tu idam
ekam paricchinnam rūpam ajñeṣu duḥsthitam
ekam paricchinnam rūpam ajñeṣu duḥsthitam
6.
For those tranquil individuals who have awakened to the true nature of reality, where does the concept of a 'body' even stand? Indeed, this single, limited form (the body) remains a source of difficulty among the ignorant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, wise
- ज्ञातवस्तुत्वात् (jñātavastutvāt) - from the state of having known reality, due to the nature of known objects
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body, form, physical frame
- क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?
- शमिनाम् (śaminām) - of the calm ones, of the tranquil ones, of those who have attained peace
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
- एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique
- परिच्छिन्नम् (paricchinnam) - limited, confined, restricted, cut off
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature, image
- अज्ञेषु (ajñeṣu) - among the ignorant, in the ignorant
- दुःस्थितम् (duḥsthitam) - ill-placed, difficult to abide in, troublesome, in a bad state
Words meanings and morphology
प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, blossomed, wise
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root budh (to awaken, perceive) with the prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
ज्ञातवस्तुत्वात् (jñātavastutvāt) - from the state of having known reality, due to the nature of known objects
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jñātavastutva
jñātavastutva - the state of having known reality; the nature of a known object/thing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāta+vastu+tva)
- jñāta – known, understood, perceived
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root jñā (to know) with the suffix -ta.
Root: jñā (class 9) - vastu – object, thing, reality, substance
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix denoting state, nature, abstract quality; -ness, -hood
noun (neuter)
Nominal suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body, form, physical frame
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, shape, person
क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?
(indeclinable)
शमिनाम् (śaminām) - of the calm ones, of the tranquil ones, of those who have attained peace
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śamin
śamin - calm, tranquil, patient, self-controlled
Derived from the root śam (to be calm) with the suffix -in.
Root: śam (class 4)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (near the speaker)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief
परिच्छिन्नम् (paricchinnam) - limited, confined, restricted, cut off
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paricchinna
paricchinna - limited, confined, restricted, cut off, determined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root chid (to cut) with the prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: chid (class 7)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature, image
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, nature, image
अज्ञेषु (ajñeṣu) - among the ignorant, in the ignorant
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ajña
ajña - ignorant, foolish, unknowing
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+jñā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - jñā – knowing, wise
adjective (masculine)
From the root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
दुःस्थितम् (duḥsthitam) - ill-placed, difficult to abide in, troublesome, in a bad state
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥsthita
duḥsthita - ill-placed, difficult to abide in, troublesome, in a bad state
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (duḥ+sthita)
- duḥ – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness. - sthita – stood, situated, placed, existing
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the suffix -ta.
Root: sthā (class 1)