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5,40

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-11

क्षीयते न क्षयं प्राप्ते वर्धमाने न वर्धते ।
न स्पन्दते स्पन्दमाने देहेऽस्मिन्परमेश्वरः ॥ ११ ॥
kṣīyate na kṣayaṃ prāpte vardhamāne na vardhate ,
na spandate spandamāne dehe'sminparameśvaraḥ 11
11. kṣīyate na kṣayam prāpte vardhamāne na vardhate
na spandate spandamāne dehe asmin parameśvaraḥ
11. parameśvaraḥ dehe asmin kṣayam prāpte na kṣīyate
vardhamāne na vardhate spandamāne na spandate
11. The Supreme Lord (parameśvara) neither diminishes when this body reaches decay, nor does it grow when it increases. It does not vibrate even when this body vibrates.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - it wastes away, it diminishes
  • (na) - not, nor
  • क्षयम् (kṣayam) - decay, destruction, diminution
  • प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when attained, when reached, having obtained
  • वर्धमाने (vardhamāne) - when increasing, while growing
  • (na) - not, nor
  • वर्धते (vardhate) - it grows, it increases
  • (na) - not, nor
  • स्पन्दते (spandate) - it vibrates, it moves, it quivers
  • स्पन्दमाने (spandamāne) - when vibrating, while moving
  • देहे (dehe) - in the body
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
  • परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord, the highest controller

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - it wastes away, it diminishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 4)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - decay, destruction, diminution
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - decay, destruction, loss, end, decline
प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when attained, when reached, having obtained
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, implying 'when decay is reached'.
वर्धमाने (vardhamāne) - when increasing, while growing
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna
vardhamāna - growing, increasing, prospering
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, implying 'when it is increasing'.
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
वर्धते (vardhate) - it grows, it increases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
स्पन्दते (spandate) - it vibrates, it moves, it quivers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of spand
Root: spand (class 1)
स्पन्दमाने (spandamāne) - when vibrating, while moving
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of spandamāna
spandamāna - vibrating, moving, shaking
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root spand (to vibrate, move)
Root: spand (class 1)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, implying 'when it is vibrating'.
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, physical frame
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord, the highest controller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameśvara
parameśvara - Supreme Lord, highest God
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+īśvara)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)