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5,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-32

नैवाहमस्ति नच नाम जगन्ति सन्ति सर्वं च विद्यत इदं ननु निर्विकारम् ।
विज्ञानमात्रमवभासत एव शान्तं नासन्न सज्जगदिदं च सदेति विद्धि ॥ ३२ ॥
naivāhamasti naca nāma jaganti santi sarvaṃ ca vidyata idaṃ nanu nirvikāram ,
vijñānamātramavabhāsata eva śāntaṃ nāsanna sajjagadidaṃ ca sadeti viddhi 32
32. na eva aham asti na ca nāma jaganti santi
sarvam ca vidyate idam nanu nirvikāram
vijñāna-mātram avabhāsate eva śāntam na
asat na sat jagat idam ca sadā iti viddhi
32. aham eva na asti,
na ca nāma jaganti santi.
nanu idam sarvam ca nirvikāram vidyate.
vijñāna-mātram eva śāntam avabhāsate.
jagat idam na asat na sat ca,
sadā iti viddhi.
32. I certainly do not exist, nor do the worlds (jaganti) exist by name. All this, truly, exists as immutable (nirvikāram). Only pure consciousness (vijñānamātram) shines forth, eternally peaceful (śāntam). Know (viddhi) that this world (jagat) is neither non-existent nor (conventionally) existent, but is always truly existent (sadā sat).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
  • जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds
  • सन्ति (santi) - exist, are
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • ननु (nanu) - indeed, truly, surely
  • निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - immutable, changeless
  • विज्ञान-मात्रम् (vijñāna-mātram) - only consciousness, mere consciousness
  • अवभासते (avabhāsate) - shines forth, appears, is manifested
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
  • शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
  • (na) - not, no
  • असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
  • (na) - not, no
  • सत् (sat) - existent, real
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active, third person singular
Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
(indeclinable)
जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, people
Present Active Participle of 'gam' (to go) used as noun
Root: gam (class 1)
सन्ति (santi) - exist, are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
present active, third person plural
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, entire
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
present middle, third person singular (from root vid, 4th class, to be)
Root: vid (class 4)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this (neuter demonstrative pronoun)
ननु (nanu) - indeed, truly, surely
(indeclinable)
निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - immutable, changeless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvikāra
nirvikāra - changeless, immutable, without modification or change
compound of nis (without) + vikāra (change)
विज्ञान-मात्रम् (vijñāna-mātram) - only consciousness, mere consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñānamātra
vijñānamātra - only consciousness, mere consciousness, nothing but consciousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (vijñāna+mātra)
  • vijñāna – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • mātra – only, mere, just, measure
    adjective (neuter)
अवभासते (avabhāsate) - shines forth, appears, is manifested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of avabhās
present middle, third person singular
Prefix: ava
Root: bhās (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, pacified
Past Passive Participle
from root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad
Present Active Participle (negative)
compound of a (not) + sat (existent)
Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - existent, real
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, people
Present Active Participle of 'gam' (to go) used as noun
Root: gam (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this (neuter demonstrative pronoun)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
imperative active, second person singular
Root: vid (class 2)