योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-16, verse-17
एकः सदेहो निर्मुक्तस्तिष्ठत्यपगतज्वरः ।
त्यक्तदेहो विमुक्तोऽन्यो वर्ततेऽज्ञेयवासनः ॥ १७ ॥
त्यक्तदेहो विमुक्तोऽन्यो वर्ततेऽज्ञेयवासनः ॥ १७ ॥
ekaḥ sadeho nirmuktastiṣṭhatyapagatajvaraḥ ,
tyaktadeho vimukto'nyo vartate'jñeyavāsanaḥ 17
tyaktadeho vimukto'nyo vartate'jñeyavāsanaḥ 17
17.
ekaḥ sadehaḥ nirmuktaḥ tiṣṭhati apagatajvaraḥ
tyaktadehaḥ vimuktaḥ anyaḥ vartate ajñeyavāsanaḥ
tyaktadehaḥ vimuktaḥ anyaḥ vartate ajñeyavāsanaḥ
17.
ekaḥ sadehaḥ nirmuktaḥ apagatajvaraḥ tiṣṭhati
anyaḥ tyaktadehaḥ vimuktaḥ ajñeyavāsanaḥ vartate
anyaḥ tyaktadehaḥ vimuktaḥ ajñeyavāsanaḥ vartate
17.
One (type of liberated person), liberated while embodied, abides free from anxiety (apagatajvara). Another, liberated having given up the body (tyaktadeha), exists with inscrutable latent desires (vāsanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one (type of liberated person) (one, a certain one)
- सदेहः (sadehaḥ) - embodied, having a body, with a body
- निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated, completely free, released
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he abides, he remains, he exists
- अपगतज्वरः (apagatajvaraḥ) - free from fever/anxiety, without anguish
- त्यक्तदेहः (tyaktadehaḥ) - having abandoned the physical body (referring to a videhamukta) (having given up the body, bodiless)
- विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - completely liberated, entirely free, disembodied
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
- वर्तते (vartate) - he exists, he dwells, he is, he remains
- अज्ञेयवासनः (ajñeyavāsanaḥ) - whose subtle latent impressions are beyond ordinary comprehension or perception (whose latent desires (vāsanā) are unknowable/inscrutable, having imperceptible latent desires)
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - one (type of liberated person) (one, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
सदेहः (sadehaḥ) - embodied, having a body, with a body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadeha
sadeha - embodied, having a body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+deha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - deha – body, corporeal form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 4)
निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated, completely free, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta
nirmukta - liberated, completely released, freed
Past Passive Participle
From upasarga nir + root muc (to release) + kta suffix
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he abides, he remains, he exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā
Present active, 3rd person singular
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपगतज्वरः (apagatajvaraḥ) - free from fever/anxiety, without anguish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apagatajvara
apagatajvara - free from fever, free from distress/anguish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apagata+jvara)
- apagata – gone away, removed, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From upasarga apa + root gam (to go) + kta suffix
Prefix: apa
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, anxiety, pain
noun (masculine)
त्यक्तदेहः (tyaktadehaḥ) - having abandoned the physical body (referring to a videhamukta) (having given up the body, bodiless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktadeha
tyaktadeha - one who has given up the body, bodiless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+deha)
- tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tyaj (to abandon) + kta suffix
Root: tyaj (class 1) - deha – body, corporeal form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 4)
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - completely liberated, entirely free, disembodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - completely liberated, entirely released, disembodied
Past Passive Participle
From upasarga vi + root muc (to release) + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
वर्तते (vartate) - he exists, he dwells, he is, he remains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt
Present middle, 3rd person singular
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अज्ञेयवासनः (ajñeyavāsanaḥ) - whose subtle latent impressions are beyond ordinary comprehension or perception (whose latent desires (vāsanā) are unknowable/inscrutable, having imperceptible latent desires)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñeyavāsana
ajñeyavāsana - whose latent desires are unknowable/imperceptible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajñeya+vāsanā)
- ajñeya – unknowable, incomprehensible, imperceptible
adjective (masculine)
Negated Gerundive
From negation 'a' + root jñā (to know) + -ya suffix
Root: jñā (class 9) - vāsanā – latent impression, subtle desire, habit-forming tendency
noun (feminine)