योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-62, verse-4
त्वमुदारनिजाचारो धीरो गुणगणाकरः ।
अधितिष्ठसि निर्दुःखं वीतसर्गमनोमलः ॥ ४ ॥
अधितिष्ठसि निर्दुःखं वीतसर्गमनोमलः ॥ ४ ॥
tvamudāranijācāro dhīro guṇagaṇākaraḥ ,
adhitiṣṭhasi nirduḥkhaṃ vītasargamanomalaḥ 4
adhitiṣṭhasi nirduḥkhaṃ vītasargamanomalaḥ 4
4.
tvam udāranijācāraḥ dhīraḥ guṇagaṇākaraḥ
adhitiṣṭhasi nirduḥkham vītasargamanomalaḥ
adhitiṣṭhasi nirduḥkham vītasargamanomalaḥ
4.
tvam udāranijācāraḥ dhīraḥ guṇagaṇākaraḥ
vītasargamanomalaḥ nirduḥkham adhitiṣṭhasi
vītasargamanomalaḥ nirduḥkham adhitiṣṭhasi
4.
You, whose inherent conduct is noble, who are resolute and a fount of countless virtues, dwell free from sorrow, your mental impurities and attachments to creation (sarga) entirely removed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- उदारनिजाचारः (udāranijācāraḥ) - whose inherent conduct is noble, of noble personal conduct
- धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, wise, steady
- गुणगणाकरः (guṇagaṇākaraḥ) - a fount of countless virtues (a mine/source of qualities/virtues)
- अधितिष्ठसि (adhitiṣṭhasi) - you dwell (in that state) (you dwell, you preside, you stand over)
- निर्दुःखम् (nirduḥkham) - without sorrow, free from suffering
- वीतसर्गमनोमलः (vītasargamanomalaḥ) - your mental impurities and attachments entirely removed (one whose mental impurities and attachments are gone)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
उदारनिजाचारः (udāranijācāraḥ) - whose inherent conduct is noble, of noble personal conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāranijācāra
udāranijācāra - one whose own conduct is noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+nija+ācāra)
- udāra – noble, generous, exalted
adjective - nija – own, inherent, natural
adjective - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, wise, steady
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - resolute, wise, steady, patient, brave
गुणगणाकरः (guṇagaṇākaraḥ) - a fount of countless virtues (a mine/source of qualities/virtues)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇagaṇākara
guṇagaṇākara - mine of good qualities, source of virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇagaṇa+ākara)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – multitude, group, host
noun (masculine) - ākara – mine, source, origin, store
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to scatter, to make) or from root ak (to bend) + aran.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as an adjective describing 'tvam'.
अधितिष्ठसि (adhitiṣṭhasi) - you dwell (in that state) (you dwell, you preside, you stand over)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhitiṣṭhati
present active
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
निर्दुःखम् (nirduḥkham) - without sorrow, free from suffering
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+duḥkha)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable - duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective, used adverbially.
वीतसर्गमनोमलः (vītasargamanomalaḥ) - your mental impurities and attachments entirely removed (one whose mental impurities and attachments are gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītasargamanomala
vītasargamanomala - one from whom the impurities of mind and attachment to creation have departed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+sarga+manomala)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'vi', implying 'gone'.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - sarga – creation, emission, chapter, attachment
noun (masculine)
From root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - manomala – impurity of mind, mental defilement
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes 'tvam'.