योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-62, verse-7
तवोत्तमानुभावस्य त इदानीं नरा भुवि ।
चेष्टामनुसरिष्यन्ति रागद्वेषविहीनया ॥ ७ ॥
चेष्टामनुसरिष्यन्ति रागद्वेषविहीनया ॥ ७ ॥
tavottamānubhāvasya ta idānīṃ narā bhuvi ,
ceṣṭāmanusariṣyanti rāgadveṣavihīnayā 7
ceṣṭāmanusariṣyanti rāgadveṣavihīnayā 7
7.
tava uttamānubhāvasya te idānīm narāḥ bhuvi
ceṣṭām anusariṣyanti rāgadveṣavihīnayā
ceṣṭām anusariṣyanti rāgadveṣavihīnayā
7.
idānīm bhuvi te narāḥ tava uttamānubhāvasya
rāgadveṣavihīnayā ceṣṭām anusariṣyanti
rāgadveṣavihīnayā ceṣṭām anusariṣyanti
7.
Now, people on this earth will follow your supremely influential actions, which are free from attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- उत्तमानुभावस्य (uttamānubhāvasya) - of supreme influence (of supreme power/influence/majesty)
- ते (te) - those (people) (those)
- इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
- नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on this earth (on earth, in the world)
- चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - actions (action, activity, endeavor, conduct)
- अनुसरिष्यन्ति (anusariṣyanti) - will follow (they will follow, they will imitate)
- रागद्वेषविहीनया (rāgadveṣavihīnayā) - which are free from attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa) (by (an action) devoid of attachment and aversion)
Words meanings and morphology
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
उत्तमानुभावस्य (uttamānubhāvasya) - of supreme influence (of supreme power/influence/majesty)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of uttamānubhāva
uttamānubhāva - one of supreme influence, majesty, power, or dignity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+anubhāva)
- uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
adjective - anubhāva – power, majesty, dignity, influence, might
noun (masculine)
From root `bhū` (to be, become) with prefix `anu`.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 'you' (tava) of the verse, describing the nature of 'your' actions.
ते (te) - those (people) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to `narāḥ`.
इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
भुवि (bhuvi) - on this earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land, world
चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - actions (action, activity, endeavor, conduct)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - action, movement, effort, conduct, gesture
From root `ceṣṭ` (to move, act)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'your actions'.
अनुसरिष्यन्ति (anusariṣyanti) - will follow (they will follow, they will imitate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of anusarati
future active
Future tense of root `sṛ` (to go) with prefix `anu`.
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: The verb governing the sentence.
रागद्वेषविहीनया (rāgadveṣavihīnayā) - which are free from attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa) (by (an action) devoid of attachment and aversion)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rāgadveṣavihīnā
rāgadveṣavihīnā - free from attachment and aversion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāgadveṣa+vihīnā)
- rāga – attachment, passion, desire, color
noun (masculine)
Root: rañj (class 1) - dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike
noun (masculine)
From root `dviṣ` (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - vihīnā – devoid of, free from, lacking
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `hā` (to abandon, forsake) with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Adverbially modifies `ceṣṭām`.