योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-62, verse-17
तन्मयो विभवत्येवं तस्माद्भवति पौरुषम् ।
पौरुषेण प्रयत्नेनमहार्हगुणशालिनः ॥ १७ ॥
पौरुषेण प्रयत्नेनमहार्हगुणशालिनः ॥ १७ ॥
tanmayo vibhavatyevaṃ tasmādbhavati pauruṣam ,
pauruṣeṇa prayatnenamahārhaguṇaśālinaḥ 17
pauruṣeṇa prayatnenamahārhaguṇaśālinaḥ 17
17.
tanmayaḥ vibhavati evam tasmāt bhavati pauruṣam
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ
17.
evam tat-mayaḥ vibhavati tasmāt pauruṣam bhavati
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ
17.
Thus it becomes endowed with that nature (tanmaya), and from that arises human effort (puruṣa). Through such human effort (puruṣa) and endeavor, those who possess greatly worthy qualities...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तन्मयः (tanmayaḥ) - becomes endowed with that nature (consisting of that, identified with that, absorbed in that)
- विभवति (vibhavati) - it becomes, it manifests (it becomes, manifests, is able to)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore, hence)
- भवति (bhavati) - arises (it is, it becomes, it arises)
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort (puruṣa) (human effort, manliness, valor, strength)
- पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
- प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
- महार्ह-गुण-शालिनः (mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ) - those who possess greatly worthy qualities (possessing greatly worthy qualities)
Words meanings and morphology
तन्मयः (tanmayaḥ) - becomes endowed with that nature (consisting of that, identified with that, absorbed in that)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanmaya
tanmaya - consisting of that, made of that, absorbed in that
from tad (that) + maya (made of)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (tad+maya)
- tad – that, refers to what was mentioned previously
pronoun - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix
secondary suffix (pratyaya) forming adjectives
Note: modifies an implicit 'it' (the mind or intellect)
विभवति (vibhavati) - it becomes, it manifests (it becomes, manifests, is able to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
present active indicative
from root bhū, class 1, with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore, hence)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, referring to what precedes
भवति (bhavati) - arises (it is, it becomes, it arises)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
present active indicative
root verb, class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort (puruṣa) (human effort, manliness, valor, strength)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - relating to a man (puruṣa), human, manly, virile, strength, effort
derived from puruṣa
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - relating to a man (puruṣa), human, manly, virile, strength, effort
derived from puruṣa
प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, endeavor, exertion
from root yat (to strive) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
महार्ह-गुण-शालिनः (mahārha-guṇa-śālinaḥ) - those who possess greatly worthy qualities (possessing greatly worthy qualities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārha-guṇa-śālin
mahārha-guṇa-śālin - possessing qualities that are highly esteemed/worthy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahārha-guṇa+śālin)
- mahārha-guṇa – greatly worthy qualities, qualities of great value
noun (masculine) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, eminent
adjective (masculine)
suffix -śālin added to noun - mahārha – greatly valuable, highly worthy, excellent
adjective
mahā (great) + arha (worthy)
Root: arh (class 1) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine)