योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-12

ये स्वभावा महासत्या नृणां सात्त्विकजन्मनाम् ।
तान्भजन्पुरुषो याति पाश्चात्योदारजन्मताम् ॥ १२ ॥

ye svabhāvā mahāsatyā nṛṇāṃ sāttvikajanmanām ,
tānbhajanpuruṣo yāti pāścātyodārajanmatām 12

12. ye svabhāvāḥ mahā-satyāḥ nṛṇām sāttvika-janmanām
tān bhajan puruṣaḥ yāti pāścātyodārajanmatām

12. nṛṇām sāttvika-janmanām ye mahā-satyāḥ svabhāvāḥ,
tān bhajan puruṣaḥ pāścātyodārajanmatām yāti

12. A person who cultivates those greatly truthful intrinsic natures (svabhāva) of individuals whose birth is characterized by the quality of goodness (sattva) attains a state of noble and generous birth in the future.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those, which

• स्वभावाः (svabhāvāḥ) - intrinsic natures, own dispositions

• महा-सत्याः (mahā-satyāḥ) - greatly true, highly virtuous

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

• सात्त्विक-जन्मनाम् (sāttvika-janmanām) - of those whose birth is sattvic, of those born with sattva

• तान् (tān) - those

• भजन् (bhajan) - worshipping, serving, cultivating, resorting to

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

• याति (yāti) - goes, attains

• पाश्चात्योदारजन्मताम् (pāścātyodārajanmatām) - the state of noble and later birth

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

स्वभावाः (svabhāvāḥ) - intrinsic natures, own dispositions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svabhāva

svabhāva - intrinsic nature (svabhāva), own disposition

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhāva)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bhāva – state of being, nature, disposition
  noun (masculine)

महा-सत्याः (mahā-satyāḥ) - greatly true, highly virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-satya

mahā-satya - greatly true, highly virtuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+satya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• satya – true, real, virtuous
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person

सात्त्विक-जन्मनाम् (sāttvika-janmanām) - of those whose birth is sattvic, of those born with sattva

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāttvika-janman

sāttvika-janman - one whose birth is characterized by the quality of goodness (sattva)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāttvika+janman)

• sāttvika – relating to sattva, good, pure
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• janman – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'svabhāvāḥ mahā-satyāḥ'.

भजन् (bhajan) - worshipping, serving, cultivating, resorting to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhajant

bhajant - worshipping, serving, cultivating

present active participle

Derived from the root 'bhaj' (to divide, partake, worship, serve)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, spirit, soul, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

याति (yāti) - goes, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

present tense

3rd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

पाश्चात्योदारजन्मताम् (pāścātyodārajanmatām) - the state of noble and later birth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāścātyodārajanmatā

pāścātyodārajanmatā - state of later noble birth, nobility of character in a subsequent life

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāścātya+udāra+janmatā)

• pāścātya – later, subsequent, western
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• udāra – noble, generous, exalted
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• janmatā – birth-ness, state of being born
  noun (feminine)
  Formed from 'janman' (birth) with the abstract noun suffix '-tā'.