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4,62

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-19

पौरुषेण प्रयत्नेन यन्नाप्नोति गुणान्वितः ।
ब्रह्मचर्येण धैर्येण वीर्यवैराग्यरंहसा ।
युक्त्या युक्तेन हि विना न प्राप्नोषि तदीहितम् ॥ १९ ॥
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yannāpnoti guṇānvitaḥ ,
brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa vīryavairāgyaraṃhasā ,
yuktyā yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tadīhitam 19
19. pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yat na āpnoti
guṇānvitaḥ brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa
vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktyā
yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tad-īhitam
19. guṇānvitaḥ pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yat na
āpnoti (tat na asti) hi brahmacaryeṇa
dhairyeṇa vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktena
yuktyā vinā tat-īhitam na prāpnoṣi
19. (There is nothing which) a virtuous person does not obtain through human effort (puruṣa) and endeavor. Indeed, without a method (yukti) endowed with celibacy (brahmacarya), fortitude, and the impetus of valor and dispassion, you (Rāghava) will not achieve that which is desired.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
  • प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
  • यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
  • (na) - not
  • आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, reaches)
  • गुणान्वितः (guṇānvitaḥ) - virtuous person (endowed with qualities, virtuous)
  • ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by following the path of Brahman (brahman))
  • धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude (by fortitude, by courage)
  • वीर्य-वैराग्य-रंहसा (vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhasā) - by the impetus of valor and dispassion
  • युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by a (proper) method (by method, by reason, by proper application)
  • युक्तेन (yuktena) - properly applied (implied means) (by what is endowed, by what is joined, by appropriate/proper means)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
  • (na) - not
  • प्राप्नोषि (prāpnoṣi) - you (Rāghava) will achieve (you obtain, you reach)
  • तद्-ईहितम् (tad-īhitam) - that which is desired (that desired thing)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - relating to a man (puruṣa), human, manly, virile, strength, effort
प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, endeavor, exertion
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: object of āpnoti
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
present active indicative
root verb, class 5, with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
गुणान्वितः (guṇānvitaḥ) - virtuous person (endowed with qualities, virtuous)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇānvita
guṇānvita - endowed with qualities, virtuous, accompanied by qualities
guṇa (quality) + anvita (endowed with, from anu-i)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+anvita)
  • guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root i (to go) with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: subject of āpnoti
ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by following the path of Brahman (brahman))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, student life, pursuit of the sacred knowledge (brahman)
derived from brahman + carya (conduct)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred word/knowledge, priest
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • carya – conduct, behavior, practice
    noun
    gerundive
    from root car (to move, conduct)
    Root: car (class 1)
धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude (by fortitude, by courage)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - firmness, constancy, courage, fortitude
from dhīra (firm) + ya (suffix)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वीर्य-वैराग्य-रंहसा (vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhasā) - by the impetus of valor and dispassion
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhas
vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhas - impetus of valor and dispassion
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (vīrya+vairāgya+raṃhas)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, energy
    noun (neuter)
    from vīra (hero)
  • vairāgya – dispassion, detachment, indifference to worldly things
    noun (neuter)
    from virāga (absence of passion)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • raṃhas – impetus, speed, velocity, energy
    noun (neuter)
    from root raṃh (to go swiftly)
    Root: raṃh (class 1)
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by a (proper) method (by method, by reason, by proper application)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - connection, conjunction, union, argument, reason, method, device
from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
युक्तेन (yuktena) - properly applied (implied means) (by what is endowed, by what is joined, by appropriate/proper means)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged
past passive participle
from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: modifies an implied instrumental masculine or neuter noun (e.g., upāyena or prayatnena)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
(indeclinable)
Note: governs the preceding instrumental nouns
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negates prāpnoṣi
प्राप्नोषि (prāpnoṣi) - you (Rāghava) will achieve (you obtain, you reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
present active indicative
root verb, class 5, with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तद्-ईहितम् (tad-īhitam) - that which is desired (that desired thing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad-īhita
tad-īhita - that which is desired, the desired object
tad (that) + īhita (desired, past passive participle of īh)
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (tad+īhita)
  • tad – that
    pronoun
  • īhita – desired, wished, strived for
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from root īh (to strive, desire)
    Root: īh (class 1)
Note: object of prāpnoṣi