योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-62, verse-19
पौरुषेण प्रयत्नेन यन्नाप्नोति गुणान्वितः ।
ब्रह्मचर्येण धैर्येण वीर्यवैराग्यरंहसा ।
युक्त्या युक्तेन हि विना न प्राप्नोषि तदीहितम् ॥ १९ ॥
ब्रह्मचर्येण धैर्येण वीर्यवैराग्यरंहसा ।
युक्त्या युक्तेन हि विना न प्राप्नोषि तदीहितम् ॥ १९ ॥
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yannāpnoti guṇānvitaḥ ,
brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa vīryavairāgyaraṃhasā ,
yuktyā yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tadīhitam 19
brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa vīryavairāgyaraṃhasā ,
yuktyā yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tadīhitam 19
19.
pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yat na āpnoti
guṇānvitaḥ brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa
vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktyā
yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tad-īhitam
guṇānvitaḥ brahmacaryeṇa dhairyeṇa
vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktyā
yuktena hi vinā na prāpnoṣi tad-īhitam
19.
guṇānvitaḥ pauruṣeṇa prayatnena yat na
āpnoti (tat na asti) hi brahmacaryeṇa
dhairyeṇa vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktena
yuktyā vinā tat-īhitam na prāpnoṣi
āpnoti (tat na asti) hi brahmacaryeṇa
dhairyeṇa vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhasā yuktena
yuktyā vinā tat-īhitam na prāpnoṣi
19.
(There is nothing which) a virtuous person does not obtain through human effort (puruṣa) and endeavor. Indeed, without a method (yukti) endowed with celibacy (brahmacarya), fortitude, and the impetus of valor and dispassion, you (Rāghava) will not achieve that which is desired.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
- प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
- न (na) - not
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, reaches)
- गुणान्वितः (guṇānvitaḥ) - virtuous person (endowed with qualities, virtuous)
- ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by following the path of Brahman (brahman))
- धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude (by fortitude, by courage)
- वीर्य-वैराग्य-रंहसा (vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhasā) - by the impetus of valor and dispassion
- युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by a (proper) method (by method, by reason, by proper application)
- युक्तेन (yuktena) - properly applied (implied means) (by what is endowed, by what is joined, by appropriate/proper means)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
- न (na) - not
- प्राप्नोषि (prāpnoṣi) - you (Rāghava) will achieve (you obtain, you reach)
- तद्-ईहितम् (tad-īhitam) - that which is desired (that desired thing)
Words meanings and morphology
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort (puruṣa) (by human effort, by manliness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - relating to a man (puruṣa), human, manly, virile, strength, effort
प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - by endeavor (by effort, by endeavor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, endeavor, exertion
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: object of āpnoti
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
present active indicative
root verb, class 5, with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
गुणान्वितः (guṇānvitaḥ) - virtuous person (endowed with qualities, virtuous)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇānvita
guṇānvita - endowed with qualities, virtuous, accompanied by qualities
guṇa (quality) + anvita (endowed with, from anu-i)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+anvita)
- guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root i (to go) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: subject of āpnoti
ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by following the path of Brahman (brahman))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, student life, pursuit of the sacred knowledge (brahman)
derived from brahman + carya (conduct)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
- brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred word/knowledge, priest
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - carya – conduct, behavior, practice
noun
gerundive
from root car (to move, conduct)
Root: car (class 1)
धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude (by fortitude, by courage)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - firmness, constancy, courage, fortitude
from dhīra (firm) + ya (suffix)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वीर्य-वैराग्य-रंहसा (vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhasā) - by the impetus of valor and dispassion
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya-vairāgya-raṃhas
vīrya-vairāgya-raṁhas - impetus of valor and dispassion
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (vīrya+vairāgya+raṃhas)
- vīrya – valor, strength, energy
noun (neuter)
from vīra (hero) - vairāgya – dispassion, detachment, indifference to worldly things
noun (neuter)
from virāga (absence of passion)
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1) - raṃhas – impetus, speed, velocity, energy
noun (neuter)
from root raṃh (to go swiftly)
Root: raṃh (class 1)
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by a (proper) method (by method, by reason, by proper application)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - connection, conjunction, union, argument, reason, method, device
from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
युक्तेन (yuktena) - properly applied (implied means) (by what is endowed, by what is joined, by appropriate/proper means)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged
past passive participle
from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: modifies an implied instrumental masculine or neuter noun (e.g., upāyena or prayatnena)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
(indeclinable)
Note: governs the preceding instrumental nouns
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negates prāpnoṣi
प्राप्नोषि (prāpnoṣi) - you (Rāghava) will achieve (you obtain, you reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
present active indicative
root verb, class 5, with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तद्-ईहितम् (tad-īhitam) - that which is desired (that desired thing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad-īhita
tad-īhita - that which is desired, the desired object
tad (that) + īhita (desired, past passive participle of īh)
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (tad+īhita)
- tad – that
pronoun - īhita – desired, wished, strived for
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from root īh (to strive, desire)
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: object of prāpnoṣi