योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-47, verse-3

श्रीसरस्वत्युवाच ।
चिरमाराधितानेन विदूरथनृपारिणा ।
अहं पुत्रि जयार्थेन न विदूरथभूभृता ॥ ३ ॥

śrīsarasvatyuvāca ,
ciramārādhitānena vidūrathanṛpāriṇā ,
ahaṃ putri jayārthena na vidūrathabhūbhṛtā 3

3. śrīsaravaty uvāca ciram ārādhitā anena vidūrathanṛpāriṇā
aham putri jayārthena na vidūrathabhūbhṛtā

3. putri śrīsaravaty uvāca aham ciram ārādhitā anena
vidūrathanṛpāriṇā jayārthena na vidūrathabhūbhṛtā

3. Śrī Sarasvatī said: "O daughter, I have been worshipped for a long time by this enemy of King Vidūratha, for the sake of victory, but not by King Vidūratha himself."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीसरवत्य् (śrīsaravaty) - of Śrī Sarasvatī

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for a long duration

• आराधिता (ārādhitā) - worshipped, adored, propitiated

• अनेन (anena) - by this one, by him

• विदूरथनृपारिणा (vidūrathanṛpāriṇā) - by the enemy of King Vidūratha

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter

• जयार्थेन (jayārthena) - for the sake of victory

• न (na) - not, nor

• विदूरथभूभृता (vidūrathabhūbhṛtā) - by King Vidūratha

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीसरवत्य् (śrīsaravaty) - of Śrī Sarasvatī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīsaravatī

śrīsaravatī - Goddess Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning)

Note: This is śrīsarvatī in the nominative singular, which becomes śrīsaravaty before a vowel due to sandhi rules.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for a long duration

(indeclinable)

आराधिता (ārādhitā) - worshipped, adored, propitiated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārādhita

ārādhita - worshipped, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rādh' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh

अनेन (anena) - by this one, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

विदूरथनृपारिणा (vidūrathanṛpāriṇā) - by the enemy of King Vidūratha

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidūrathanṛpāri

vidūrathanṛpāri - enemy of King Vidūratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidūratha+nṛpa+ari)

• vidūratha – Vidūratha (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of putrī

putrī - daughter

जयार्थेन (jayārthena) - for the sake of victory

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jayārtha

jayārtha - purpose of victory, for victory

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+artha)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

विदूरथभूभृता (vidūrathabhūbhṛtā) - by King Vidūratha

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidūrathabhūbhṛt

vidūrathabhūbhṛt - King Vidūratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidūratha+bhūbhṛt)

• vidūratha – Vidūratha (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhūbhṛt – king, ruler (lit. 'earth-supporter')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun derived from root
  root bhṛ + suffix -t
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

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