योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-32, verse-3

सेनाद्वितयमाक्षुब्धं सौम्याब्धिद्वितयोपमम् ।
महारम्भघनं मत्तं स्थितं राजद्वयान्वितम् ॥ ३ ॥

senādvitayamākṣubdhaṃ saumyābdhidvitayopamam ,
mahārambhaghanaṃ mattaṃ sthitaṃ rājadvayānvitam 3

3. senā-dvitayam ākṣubdham saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upamam
mahā-ārambha-ghanam mattam sthitam rāja-dvaya-anvitam

3. (tatra) ākṣubdham
saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upamam mahā-ārambha-ghanam
mattam rāja-dvaya-anvitam
sthitam senā-dvitayam (alokayāmāsa)

3. She saw two armies, greatly agitated and resembling two calm oceans, dense with vast preparations, fierce, standing, and accompanied by two kings.

3. ...היא ראתה שני צבאות סוערים, דומים לשני אוקיינוסים שלווים שגעשו, גדושים בהכנות כבירות, נסערים מרוב התרגשות ומובלים על ידי שני מלכים.

Words meanings summery:

• सेना-द्वितयम् (senā-dvitayam) - two armies, a pair of armies

• आक्षुब्धम् (ākṣubdham) - agitated, greatly disturbed, excited

• सौम्य-अब्धि-द्वितय-उपमम् (saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upamam) - resembling two calm oceans

• महा-आरम्भ-घनम् (mahā-ārambha-ghanam) - dense with great preparations/undertakings

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, excited, fierce, furious

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing

• राज-द्वय-अन्वितम् (rāja-dvaya-anvitam) - accompanied by two kings

Words meanings and morphology

सेना-द्वितयम् (senā-dvitayam) - two armies, a pair of armies

(noun)

neuter, singular of senā-dvitaya

senā-dvitaya - two armies, a pair of armies

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+dvitaya)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• dvitaya – a pair, a couple, two
  noun (neuter)

आक्षुब्धम् (ākṣubdham) - agitated, greatly disturbed, excited

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ākṣubdha

ākṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सौम्य-अब्धि-द्वितय-उपमम् (saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upamam) - resembling two calm oceans

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upama

saumya-abdhi-dvitaya-upama - resembling two calm oceans

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saumya+abdhi+dvitaya+upama)

• saumya – calm, gentle, lunar, auspicious
  adjective
• abdhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water-receptacle')
  noun (masculine)
• dvitaya – a pair, a couple, two
  noun (neuter)
• upama – likeness, resemblance, comparable to
  adjective

महा-आरम्भ-घनम् (mahā-ārambha-ghanam) - dense with great preparations/undertakings

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahā-ārambha-ghana

mahā-ārambha-ghana - dense with great preparations/undertakings

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ārambha+ghana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• ghana – dense, thick, solid; mass, multitude
  adjective

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, excited, fierce, furious

(adjective)

neuter, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, excited, furious, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, delighted)

Root: mad (class 4)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

राज-द्वय-अन्वितम् (rāja-dvaya-anvitam) - accompanied by two kings

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rāja-dvaya-anvita

rāja-dvaya-anvita - accompanied by two kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja+dvaya+anvita)

• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dvaya – a pair, a couple, two
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – joined, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix anu, and -ta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

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