योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-20
तरत्तरलभापूरसपक्षसकलायुधम् ।
धमद्धमितिशब्दैश्च श्वासोस्थैर्ध्मातखान्तरम् ॥ २० ॥
धमद्धमितिशब्दैश्च श्वासोस्थैर्ध्मातखान्तरम् ॥ २० ॥
tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudham ,
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiśca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram 20
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiśca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram 20
20.
tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudham
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ ca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ ca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram
20.
tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudham
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ ca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram
dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ ca śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram
20.
With its entire weaponry equipped with wings (or flanks), glistening with a swift, shimmering flood of light; and whose atmospheric space was filled with 'dham-dham' sounds arising from breaths.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरत्तरलभापूरसपक्षसकलायुधम् (tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudham) - with its entire weaponry equipped with wings (or flanks), glistening with a swift, shimmering flood of light
- धमद्धमितिशब्दैः (dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ) - with 'dham-dham' sounding noises
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्वासोस्थैर्ध्मातखान्तरम् (śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram) - whose atmospheric space was filled with sound by those arising from breaths
Words meanings and morphology
तरत्तरलभापूरसपक्षसकलायुधम् (tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudham) - with its entire weaponry equipped with wings (or flanks), glistening with a swift, shimmering flood of light
(adjective)
neuter, singular of tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudha
tarattaralabhāpūrasapakṣasakalāyudha - that whose entire weaponry, having flanks/wings, is full of a swift, shimmering radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tarat+tarala+bhā-pūra+sa-pakṣa+sakala-āyudha)
- tarat – moving swiftly, flowing, crossing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root tṛ (to cross, pass over) or tar (to move quickly)
Root: tṛ (class 1) - tarala – trembling, unsteady, flickering, shimmering, fluid
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - bhā-pūra – flood of light, abundance of splendor
noun (masculine) - sa-pakṣa – with wings, having sides/flanks, supported
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Prefix sa (with) + pakṣa (wing, side, party) - sakala-āyudha – all weapons, entire weaponry
noun (neuter)
धमद्धमितिशब्दैः (dhamaddhamitiśabdaiḥ) - with 'dham-dham' sounding noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhamaddhamitiśabda
dhamaddhamitiśabda - noise of 'dham-dham' sounds
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhamaddhamiti+śabda)
- dhamaddhamiti – 'dham-dham' sound (onomatopoeia), the sound of blowing
indeclinable
Repetition of `dhamat` (blowing/sounding), which is from root dhmā.
Root: dhmā (class 1) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्वासोस्थैर्ध्मातखान्तरम् (śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntaram) - whose atmospheric space was filled with sound by those arising from breaths
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntara
śvāsosthairdhmātakhāntara - that whose expanse of sky is filled with sound by (sounds) arising from breaths
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvāsa-utthita+dhmāta+kha-antara)
- śvāsa-utthita – arisen from breath, produced by breath
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
`utthita` (arisen) from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud (ut) and implies connection to `śvāsa` (breath).
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1) - dhmāta – blown, sounded, inflated, filled with sound
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhmā (to blow, to sound)
Root: dhmā (class 1) - kha-antara – the interior of the sky, the expanse of the sky, atmospheric space
noun (neuter)
Note: The ending `-am` is for the whole compound. The agent `śvāsa-utthaiḥ` takes instrumental plural.