वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-87, verse-3

अगस्त्यो ऽथ तथाशक्तिर्भार्गवश्चैव वामनः ।
मार्कण्डेयश्च दीर्घायुर्मौद्गल्यश्च महातपाः ॥३॥

3. agastyo'tha tathāśaktirbhārgavaścaiva vāmanaḥ ,
mārkaṇḍeyaśca dīrghāyurmaudgalyaśca mahātapāḥ.

3. agastyaḥ atha tathā śaktiḥ bhārgavaḥ ca eva vāmanaḥ
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ ca dīrghāyuḥ maudgalyaḥ ca mahātapāḥ

3. agastyaḥ atha tathā śaktiḥ bhārgavaḥ ca eva vāmanaḥ
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ ca dīrghāyuḥ maudgalyaḥ ca mahātapāḥ

3. Agastya, and then similarly Śakti, and also Bhārgava and Vāmana; Mārkaṇḍeya, who is long-lived, and Maudgalya, distinguished by his great ascetic practice (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a sage)

• अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (name of a sage, son of Vasiṣṭha)

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (a sage) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu, name of a sage like Paraśurāma, Śukra, Cyavana))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (emphasizing the inclusion) (even, only, indeed)

• वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - Vāmana (a sage) (Vāmana (name of a sage, also a manifestation of Vishnu))

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

• मौद्गल्यः (maudgalyaḥ) - Maudgalya (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - distinguished by his great ascetic practice (one with great penance/austerity)

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a revered Vedic sage)

अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (name of a sage, son of Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakti

śakti - Śakti (name of a sage, son of Vasiṣṭha); power, energy

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (a sage) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu, name of a sage like Paraśurāma, Śukra, Cyavana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; a name for several sages (e.g., Śukra, Cyavana, Paraśurāma)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (emphasizing the inclusion) (even, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - Vāmana (a sage) (Vāmana (name of a sage, also a manifestation of Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmana

vāmana - Vāmana (name of a sage); dwarf; Vishnu's fifth avatar

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of an ancient sage, known for his longevity)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyuṣ

dīrghāyuṣ - long-lived

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+āyuṣ)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• āyuṣ – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Mārkaṇḍeya.

मौद्गल्यः (maudgalyaḥ) - Maudgalya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maudgalya

maudgalya - Maudgalya (a descendant of Mudgala, name of a sage)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - distinguished by his great ascetic practice (one with great penance/austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great penance/austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – penance, austerity, ascetic practice, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Maudgalya.