वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-87, verse-2

वसिष्ठो वामदेवश्च जाबालिरथ काश्यपः ।
विश्वामित्रो दीर्घतपा दुर्वासाश्च महातपाः ॥२॥

2. vasiṣṭho vāmadevaśca jābāliratha kāśyapaḥ ,
viśvāmitro dīrghatapā durvāsāśca mahātapāḥ.

2. vasiṣṭhaḥ vāmadevaḥ ca jābāliḥ atha kāśyapaḥ
viśvāmitraḥ dīrghatapāḥ durvāsāḥ ca mahātapāḥ

2. vasiṣṭhaḥ vāmadevaḥ ca jābāliḥ atha kāśyapaḥ
viśvāmitraḥ dīrghatapāḥ durvāsāḥ ca mahātapāḥ

2. Vasiṣṭha and Vāmadeva, Jābāli, and then Kāśyapa; Viśvāmitra, known for his long ascetic practice (tapas), and Durvāsas, distinguished by his great ascetic practice (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जाबालिः (jābāliḥ) - Jābāli (name of a sage)

• अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (name of a sage)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

• दीर्घतपाः (dīrghatapāḥ) - known for his long ascetic practice (one with long penance/austerity)

• दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvāsas (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - distinguished by his great ascetic practice (one with great penance/austerity)

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vāmadeva (name of a Vedic sage)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जाबालिः (jābāliḥ) - Jābāli (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jābāli

jābāli - Jābāli (name of a sage)

अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kāśyapa (name of an ancient sage, progenitor of various beings)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage, initially a kṣatriya king)

दीर्घतपाः (dīrghatapāḥ) - known for his long ascetic practice (one with long penance/austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghatapas

dīrghatapas - having long penance/austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+tapas)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• tapas – penance, austerity, ascetic practice, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Viśvāmitraḥ.

दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvāsas (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvāsas (name of an irascible sage)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - distinguished by his great ascetic practice (one with great penance/austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great penance/austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – penance, austerity, ascetic practice, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Durvāsas.