वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-87, verse-10

तां दृष्ट्वा श्रीमिवायान्तीं ब्रह्माणमनुगामिनीम् ।
वाल्मीकेः पृष्ठतः सीतां साधुकारो महानभूत् ॥१०॥

10. tāṃ dṛṣṭvā śrīmivāyāntīṃ brahmāṇamanugāminīm ,
vālmīkeḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sītāṃ sādhukāro mahānabhūt.

10. tām dṛṣṭvā śrīm iva āyāntīm brahmāṇam anugāminīm
vālmīkeḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sītām sādhukāraḥ mahān abhūt

10. vālmīkeḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ brahmāṇam anugāminīm śrīm iva
āyāntīm tām sītām dṛṣṭvā mahān sādhukāraḥ abhūt

10. When Sita was seen, following behind Valmiki like the goddess Shri (Lakshmi) accompanying Brahma (brahman), a great shout of "Excellent!" arose.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sita) (her, that one)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• श्रीम् (śrīm) - goddess Shri (Lakshmi) (beauty, prosperity, goddess Lakshmi)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching, coming

• ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahma, the Creator god

• अनुगामिनीम् (anugāminīm) - following, accompanying, attendant

• वाल्मीकेः (vālmīkeḥ) - of Valmiki

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• साधुकारः (sādhukāraḥ) - a shout of 'excellent!', applause

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Sita) (her, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रीम् (śrīm) - goddess Shri (Lakshmi) (beauty, prosperity, goddess Lakshmi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - beauty, prosperity, wealth, glory, goddess Lakshmi

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of ā-yā (to come, approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śrīm'

ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahma, the Creator god

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (the creator deity), the Absolute, sacred word

अनुगामिनीम् (anugāminīm) - following, accompanying, attendant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anugāmin

anugāmin - following, accompanying, attendant

agent noun

Formed from root gam (to go) with prefix anu and suffix -in

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śrīm'

वाल्मीकेः (vālmīkeḥ) - of Valmiki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālmīki

vālmīki - Valmiki (the sage, author of the Ramayana)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with the suffix -tas.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, furrow, line

साधुकारः (sādhukāraḥ) - a shout of 'excellent!', applause

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhukāra

sādhukāra - a shout of 'excellent!', applause

Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhu+kāra)

• sādhu – good, excellent, right
  adjective (masculine)
• kāra – making, doing, a sound or cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)