वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-87, verse-1

तस्यां रजन्यां व्युष्टायां यज्ञवाटगतो नृपः ।
ऋषीन् सर्वान्महातेजाः शब्दापयति राघवः ॥१॥

1. tasyāṃ rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ yajñavāṭagato nṛpaḥ ,
ṛṣīn sarvānmahātejāḥ śabdāpayati rāghavaḥ.

1. tasyām rajanyām vyUṣṭāyām yajñavāṭagataḥ nṛpaḥ
ṛṣīn sarvān mahātejāḥ śabdāpayati rāghavaḥ

1. tasyām rajanyām vyUṣṭāyām mahātejāḥ yajñavāṭagataḥ
nṛpaḥ rāghavaḥ sarvān ṛṣīn śabdāpayati

1. When that night dawned, the highly effulgent King Rāghava, having arrived at the enclosure for the Vedic ritual (yajña), summoned all the sages.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (night) (in that, to her)

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night

• व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when it dawned (referring to the night) (having dawned, having become light)

• यज्ञवाटगतः (yajñavāṭagataḥ) - having arrived at the enclosure for the Vedic ritual (yajña) (gone to the ritual enclosure)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, ruler)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the sages) (all, every)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent (highly effulgent, greatly glorious)

• शब्दापयति (śabdāpayati) - summons (summons, calls, causes to sound)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - King Daśaratha (as a descendant of Raghu) (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (night) (in that, to her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when it dawned (referring to the night) (having dawned, having become light)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyUṣṭa

vyUṣṭa - dawned, become light

Past Passive Participle

from root √vaś (to shine) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies rajanyām.

यज्ञवाटगतः (yajñavāṭagataḥ) - having arrived at the enclosure for the Vedic ritual (yajña) (gone to the ritual enclosure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñavāṭagata

yajñavāṭagata - gone to the ritual enclosure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāṭa+gata)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, oblation, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vāṭa – enclosure, garden
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies nṛpaḥ and rāghavaḥ.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Note: Object of śabdāpayati.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the sages) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Qualifies ṛṣīn.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent (highly effulgent, greatly glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - highly effulgent, great glory/splendor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies nṛpaḥ and rāghavaḥ.

शब्दापयति (śabdāpayati) - summons (summons, calls, causes to sound)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śabdāpayati

Present Active

Causative formation of √śabd (to sound/call)

Root: śabd (class 10)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - King Daśaratha (as a descendant of Raghu) (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu

Note: Subject of śabdāpayati.