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7,81

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-81, verse-5

च्यवनं भृगुपुत्रं च मुनिं चारिष्टनेमिनम् ।
प्रमोदनं मोदकरं ततो दुर्वाससं मुनिम् ॥५॥
5. cyavanaṃ bhṛguputraṃ ca muniṃ cāriṣṭaneminam ,
pramodanaṃ modakaraṃ tato durvāsasaṃ munim.
5. cyavanam bhṛguputram ca munim ca ariṣṭaneminam
pramodanam modakaram tataḥ durvāsasam munim
5. cyavanam bhṛguputram ca munim ariṣṭaneminam
pramodanam modakaram ca tataḥ durvāsasam munim
5. And he invoked Cyavana, the son of Bhṛgu, the sage (muni) Ariṣṭanemi, Pramodana, Modakara, and then the sage (muni) Durvāsas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - sage Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))
  • भृगुपुत्रम् (bhṛguputram) - (Cyavana) the son of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मुनिम् (munim) - sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)
  • अरिष्टनेमिनम् (ariṣṭaneminam) - the sage Ariṣṭanemi (Ariṣṭanemi (name of a sage))
  • प्रमोदनम् (pramodanam) - the sage Pramodana (Pramodana (name of a sage), delighting, gladdening)
  • मोदकरम् (modakaram) - the sage Modakara (Modakara (name of a sage), joy-maker)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
  • दुर्वाससम् (durvāsasam) - the sage Durvāsas (Durvāsas (name of a sage))
  • मुनिम् (munim) - sage (muni) (Durvāsas) (sage, ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - sage Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage), moving, shaking
From root cyu (to move, to fall).
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva from previous verse.
भृगुपुत्रम् (bhṛguputram) - (Cyavana) the son of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛguputra
bhṛguputra - son of Bhṛgu
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+putra)
  • bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of a sage, ancestor of many priestly families)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Cyavana.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Joins the list of sages.
मुनिम् (munim) - sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva.
अरिष्टनेमिनम् (ariṣṭaneminam) - the sage Ariṣṭanemi (Ariṣṭanemi (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemi
ariṣṭanemi - Ariṣṭanemi (name of a sage), safe-rimmed, having a safe wheel
Compound of ariṣṭa (safe, undamaged) and nemi (felly, rim).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ariṣṭa+nemi)
  • ariṣṭa – safe, unharmed, well-being
    adjective (masculine)
  • nemi – felly, rim of a wheel
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva.
प्रमोदनम् (pramodanam) - the sage Pramodana (Pramodana (name of a sage), delighting, gladdening)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pramodana
pramodana - Pramodana (name of a sage), delighting, gladdening
From root mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva.
मोदकरम् (modakaram) - the sage Modakara (Modakara (name of a sage), joy-maker)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of modakara
modakara - Modakara (name of a sage), causing joy, joy-maker
Compound of moda (joy) and kara (maker).
Compound type : tatpurusha (moda+kara)
  • moda – joy, delight, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mud (class 1)
  • kara – maker, doer, causing
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṛ (to do, to make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + atas (ablative suffix).
दुर्वाससम् (durvāsasam) - the sage Durvāsas (Durvāsas (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durvāsas
durvāsas - Durvāsas (name of a sage, known for his irascibility)
Compound of dur (bad) and vāsas (clothing or dwelling).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+vāsas)
  • dur – bad, difficult, evil
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
  • vāsas – clothing, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Object of implied verb ājuhāva.
मुनिम् (munim) - sage (muni) (Durvāsas) (sage, ascetic)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Appositive to durvāsasam.