वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-81, verse-23

स काले प्राप्तवांल् लोकमिलो ब्राह्ममनुत्तमम् ।
ऐलः पुरूरवा राजा प्रतिष्ठानमवाप्तवान् ॥२३॥

23. sa kāle prāptavāṃl lokamilo brāhmamanuttamam ,
ailaḥ purūravā rājā pratiṣṭhānamavāptavān.

23. sa kāle prāptavān lokam ilaḥ brāhmam anuttamam
ailaḥ purūravā rājā pratiṣṭhānam avāptavān

23. In due course, Ila attained the unsurpassed realm of Brahma. King Pururavas, son of Ila, attained Pratishthana.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he attained, having attained

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

• इलः (ilaḥ) - the king Ila (Ila (a king, who later became a woman))

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - pertaining to Brahma (the creator god) (divine, pertaining to Brahma, sacred)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent

• ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Pururavas, son of Ila (son of Ila)

• पुरूरवा (purūravā) - Pururavas (a mythical king)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्रतिष्ठानम् (pratiṣṭhānam) - Pratishthana (name of a city) (establishment, foundation, capital city)

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, attained

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he attained, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Active Participle

From pra-√āp (to obtain) + -tavat suffix. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context.

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

इलः (ilaḥ) - the king Ila (Ila (a king, who later became a woman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ila

ila - Ila (proper name, son of Manu, who became a woman)

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - pertaining to Brahma (the creator god) (divine, pertaining to Brahma, sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - pertaining to Brahma, sacred, divine

Derived from brahman (neuter) via aṇ suffix.

Note: Agrees with lokam (neuter accusative singular).

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent, highest

Compound: a- (negative) + uttama (highest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud- (up, out) or from root 'tam' meaning 'to be tranquil'.

Note: Agrees with lokam (neuter accusative singular).

ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Pururavas, son of Ila (son of Ila)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aila

aila - descendant of Ila, relating to Ila

Patronymic from Ila (i.e., 'son of Ila').

Note: Refers to Pururavas.

पुरूरवा (purūravā) - Pururavas (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Pururavas (proper name of a king, son of Ila)

Note: Strong form of nom. sg. of -vas stem.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रतिष्ठानम् (pratiṣṭhānam) - Pratishthana (name of a city) (establishment, foundation, capital city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhāna

pratiṣṭhāna - standing firm, foundation, capital, city

From prati-√sthā (to stand firm, establish).

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāpta

avāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

Past Active Participle

From ava-√āp (to obtain) + -tavat suffix. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context.