वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-79, verse-19

अस्माकमेषा सुश्रोणी प्रभुत्वे वर्तते सदा ।
अपतिः काननान्तेषु सहास्माभिरटत्यसौ ॥१९॥

19. asmākameṣā suśroṇī prabhutve vartate sadā ,
apatiḥ kānanānteṣu sahāsmābhiraṭatyasau.

19. asmākam eṣā suśroṇī prabhutve vartate sadā
apatiḥ kānanānteṣu saha asmābhiḥ aṭati asau

19. This beautiful woman is always under our authority. Having no husband, she wanders with us in the forest regions.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped (woman), beautiful lady

• प्रभुत्वे (prabhutve) - in authority, under control, in sovereignty

• वर्तते (vartate) - she is, she exists, she abides, she functions

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless, without a husband

• काननान्तेषु (kānanānteṣu) - in the forest regions, at the edges of the forest

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us

• अटति (aṭati) - she wanders, she roams

• असौ (asau) - she (yonder)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of aham

aham - I, we (first person pronoun)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped (woman), beautiful lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - a beautiful woman, one with lovely hips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful (prefix)
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, waist
  noun (feminine)

प्रभुत्वे (prabhutve) - in authority, under control, in sovereignty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhutva

prabhutva - power, authority, sovereignty, dominion

वर्तते (vartate) - she is, she exists, she abides, she functions

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless, without a husband

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apati

apati - without a master, without a lord, without a husband

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pati)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in apposition to 'suśroṇī'

काननान्तेषु (kānanānteṣu) - in the forest regions, at the edges of the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kānanānta

kānanānta - forest region, edge of the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+anta)

• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, region, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of aham

aham - I, we (first person pronoun)

अटति (aṭati) - she wanders, she roams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aṭ

Root: aṭ (class 1)

असौ (asau) - she (yonder)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it (distal demonstrative pronoun)