वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-79, verse-11

सा तं जलाशयं सर्वं क्षोभयामास विस्मिता ।
सह तैः पूर पुरुषैः स्त्रीभूतै रघुनन्दन ॥११॥

11. sā taṃ jalāśayaṃ sarvaṃ kṣobhayāmāsa vismitā ,
saha taiḥ pūra puruṣaiḥ strībhūtai raghunandana.

11. sā taṃ jalāśayam sarvam kṣobhayāmāsa vismitā |
saha taiḥ pūra puruṣaiḥ strībhūtaiḥ raghunandana

11. raghunandana,
vismitā sā taiḥ pūra puruṣaiḥ strībhūtaiḥ saha taṃ sarvaṃ jalāśayam kṣobhayāmāsa

11. O descendant of Raghu, she, astonished, agitated that entire lake along with those numerous men who had become women.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Ilā) (she, that (feminine))

• तं (taṁ) - that (lake) (that (masculine/neuter accusative singular))

• जलाशयम् (jalāśayam) - the entire lake (lake, reservoir, body of water)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (lake) (all, entire, whole)

• क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - she agitated (the lake) (disturbed, agitated, stirred up)

• विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished (Ilā) (astonished, amazed, surprised)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (men) (by those, with those (masculine))

• पूर (pūra) - numerous (men) (filling, flood, multitude, company; numerous)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by (those) men (puruṣa) (by men, by persons)

• स्त्रीभूतैः (strībhūtaiḥ) - who had become women (who had become women, transformed into women)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendant of Raghu (an address to the listener/narratee) (O descendant of Raghu, O delight of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Ilā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ilā.

तं (taṁ) - that (lake) (that (masculine/neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies `jalāśayam`.

जलाशयम् (jalāśayam) - the entire lake (lake, reservoir, body of water)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalāśaya

jalāśaya - lake, reservoir, body of water, water receptacle

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+āśaya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – abode, receptacle, reservoir, intention
  noun (masculine)
  From root śī (to lie, dwell) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of `kṣobhayāmāsa`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (lake) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

Note: Modifies `jalāśayam`.

क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - she agitated (the lake) (disturbed, agitated, stirred up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Ām-Liṭ) of kṣubh

Periphrastic Perfect tense (Ām-Liṭ)

Causative stem kṣobhaya- + āmāsa (auxiliary verb of perfect tense). 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: The verb of the sentence, whose subject is `sā Ilā`.

विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished (Ilā) (astonished, amazed, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, wondering

Past Passive Participle

From root smi (to smile, wonder) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sā` (Ilā).

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (men) (by those, with those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the men who accompanied Ilā.

पूर (pūra) - numerous (men) (filling, flood, multitude, company; numerous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūra

pūra - filling, flood, stream, multitude, company; (as adjective) full, abundant, numerous

From root pṛ (to fill). Can be a noun or adjective. Interpreted as adjective here.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies `puruṣaiḥ`.

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by (those) men (puruṣa) (by men, by persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, male

Note: The companions of Ilā.

स्त्रीभूतैः (strībhūtaiḥ) - who had become women (who had become women, transformed into women)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of strībhūta

strībhūta - transformed into a woman, having become a woman

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound of strī (woman) and bhūta (become, PPP of bhū).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (strī+bhūta)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, element
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies `puruṣaiḥ`.

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendant of Raghu (an address to the listener/narratee) (O descendant of Raghu, O delight of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu, delight of Raghu (an epithet, often for Rāma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix -ana
  From root nand (to rejoice, gladden).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: An address to the narrator's audience or interlocutor.