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7,79

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-79, verse-14

न देवीषु न नागीषु नासुरीष्वप्सरःसु च ।
दृष्टपूर्वा मया का चिद् रूपेणैतेन शोभिता ॥१४॥
14. na devīṣu na nāgīṣu nāsurīṣvapsaraḥsu ca ,
dṛṣṭapūrvā mayā kā cid rūpeṇaitena śobhitā.
14. na devīṣu na nāgīṣu na asurīṣu apsaraḥsu ca
dṛṣṭa-pūrvā mayā kā cit rūpeṇa etena śobhitā
14. mayā devīṣu na nāgīṣu na asurīṣu ca apsaraḥsu
na etena rūpeṇa śobhitā kā cit dṛṣṭa-pūrvā
14. Never before have I seen anyone adorned with such beauty among goddesses, female serpents (nāgī), female demons (asurī), or celestial nymphs (apsaras).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • देवीषु (devīṣu) - among goddesses
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • नागीषु (nāgīṣu) - among nāgīs (female serpent deities) (among female serpents)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • असुरीषु (asurīṣu) - among asurīs (female members of the asura class of beings) (among female demons)
  • अप्सरःसु (apsaraḥsu) - among apsaras (among apsaras (celestial nymphs))
  • (ca) - or, and (connecting all the previous negative clauses) (and, also, moreover)
  • दृष्ट-पूर्वा (dṛṣṭa-pūrvā) - seen previously (by me) (seen before, previously seen)
  • मया (mayā) - by me (Budha) (by me)
  • का (kā) - any (who (feminine singular nominative))
  • चित् (cit) - any (making 'kā' indefinite) (any, some, even)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by (her) beauty (by form, by appearance, by beauty)
  • एतेन (etena) - by this (beauty) (by this (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))
  • शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned (with beauty) (adorned, beautified, shining)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
देवीषु (devīṣu) - among goddesses
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of devī
devī - goddess, female deity
Feminine of 'deva'.
Root: div (class 1)
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
नागीषु (nāgīṣu) - among nāgīs (female serpent deities) (among female serpents)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of nāgī
nāgī - female serpent, female nāga
Feminine of 'nāga'.
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असुरीषु (asurīṣu) - among asurīs (female members of the asura class of beings) (among female demons)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of asurī
asurī - female demon, female asura
Feminine of 'asura'.
Root: as (class 2)
अप्सरःसु (apsaraḥsu) - among apsaras (among apsaras (celestial nymphs))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, water spirit
's'-stem noun.
Root: ap-sṛ
(ca) - or, and (connecting all the previous negative clauses) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट-पूर्वा (dṛṣṭa-pūrvā) - seen previously (by me) (seen before, previously seen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa-pūrva
dṛṣṭa-pūrva - seen before
Compound. 'dṛṣṭa' is PPP of '√dṛś' (to see), 'pūrva' means 'before'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, viewed, perceived
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'dṛś' (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, prior, previous
    adjective
Note: Predicate adjective, qualifying 'kā cit'.
मया (mayā) - by me (Budha) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun.
Note: Agent in passive construction.
का (kā) - any (who (feminine singular nominative))
(interrogative pronoun)
चित् (cit) - any (making 'kā' indefinite) (any, some, even)
(indeclinable)
Used as an indefinite particle.
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by (her) beauty (by form, by appearance, by beauty)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Indicates the means or cause.
एतेन (etena) - by this (beauty) (by this (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'rūpeṇa'.
शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned (with beauty) (adorned, beautified, shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhitā
śobhitā - adorned, beautified, shining, splendid
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix 'ita'.
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective, qualifying 'kā cit'.