वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-76, verse-5

अवश्यं करणीयं च भवतां सुखमुत्तमम् ।
तस्मादुपायमाख्यास्ये येन वृत्रं हनिष्यथ ॥५॥

5. avaśyaṃ karaṇīyaṃ ca bhavatāṃ sukhamuttamam ,
tasmādupāyamākhyāsye yena vṛtraṃ haniṣyatha.

5. avaśyam karaṇīyam ca bhavatām sukham uttamam
tasmāt upāyam ākhyāsye yena vṛtram haniṣyatha

5. And indeed, your supreme happiness must be secured. Therefore, I will tell you a method by which you will be able to kill Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

• करणीयम् (karaṇīyam) - to be done, ought to be done, feasible

• च (ca) - and

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, polite)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, welfare

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient

• आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will explain, I will tell

• येन (yena) - by which, whereby, with which

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (the demon)

• हनिष्यथ (haniṣyatha) - you (plural) will kill

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially in the neuter accusative singular.

करणीयम् (karaṇīyam) - to be done, ought to be done, feasible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karaṇīya

karaṇīya - to be done, proper to be done, practicable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root kṛ (to do), expressing obligation or suitability.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, polite)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite address), your honor, your lordship

Present active participle of root bhū (to be), used as a respectful second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, welfare

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, welfare

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, way, approach

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will explain, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ākhyā

Future middle indicative

Derived from root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which, whereby, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (the demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a powerful asura, adversary of Indra)

हनिष्यथ (haniṣyatha) - you (plural) will kill

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future active indicative

Derived from the root han (to strike/kill).

Root: han (class 2)