वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-76, verse-14

कालाग्निनेव घोरेण दीप्तेनेव महार्चिषा ।
प्रतप्तं वृत्रशिरसि जगत्त्रासमुपागमत् ॥१४॥

14. kālāgnineva ghoreṇa dīpteneva mahārciṣā ,
prataptaṃ vṛtraśirasi jagattrāsamupāgamat.

14. kālāgninā iva ghoreṇa dīptena iva mahāarciṣā
prataptaṃ vṛtraśirasi jagat trāsam upāgamat

14. jagat vṛtraśirasi prataptaṃ (sat) kālāgninā iva
ghoreṇa dīptena mahāarciṣā iva trāsam upāgamat

14. As if tormented upon Vṛtra's head by a dreadful, blazing, great flame, similar to the fire of cosmic dissolution (kālāgni), the world was overcome with terror.

Words meanings summery:

• कालाग्निना (kālāgninā) - by the fire of cosmic dissolution, by the destructive fire of time

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible, by the dreadful

• दीप्तेन (dīptena) - by the blazing, by the shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• महाअर्चिषा (mahāarciṣā) - by a great flame

• प्रतप्तं (prataptaṁ) - scorched, tormented, greatly heated

• वृत्रशिरसि (vṛtraśirasi) - on Vṛtra's head

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving creation

• त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror, dread

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - it reached, it attained, it was overcome with

Words meanings and morphology

कालाग्निना (kālāgninā) - by the fire of cosmic dissolution, by the destructive fire of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālāgni

kālāgni - the fire of time, the destructive fire that consumes the universe at the end of a kalpa

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+agni)

• kāla – time, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, the god of fire
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible, by the dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

दीप्तेन (dīptena) - by the blazing, by the shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

महाअर्चिषा (mahāarciṣā) - by a great flame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahāarcis

mahāarcis - a great flame, a mighty ray of light

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+arcis)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• arcis – flame, ray, light
  noun (feminine)

प्रतप्तं (prataptaṁ) - scorched, tormented, greatly heated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pratapta

pratapta - scorched, tormented, greatly heated, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

वृत्रशिरसि (vṛtraśirasi) - on Vṛtra's head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛtraśiras

vṛtraśiras - Vṛtra's head

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛtra+śiras)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (name of a demon slain by Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, summit
  noun (neuter)

जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving creation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, the universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'gam' (to go, move)

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror, dread

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - fear, terror, dread, alarm

Root: tras (class 4)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - it reached, it attained, it was overcome with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of upā-gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)