वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-76, verse-16

तमिन्द्रं ब्रह्महत्याशु गच्छन्तमनुगच्छति ।
अपतच्चास्य गात्रेषु तमिन्द्रं दुःखमाविशत् ॥१६॥

16. tamindraṃ brahmahatyāśu gacchantamanugacchati ,
apataccāsya gātreṣu tamindraṃ duḥkhamāviśat.

16. tam indram brahmahatyā āśu gacchantam anugacchati
apatat ca asya gātreṣu tam indram duḥkham āviśat

16. brahmahatyā āśu tam indram gacchantam anugacchati
ca asya gātreṣu apatat duḥkham tam indram āviśat

16. As that Indra fled, the sin of brahmin-killing (brahmahatyā) swiftly pursued him. It settled upon his limbs, and profound sorrow overwhelmed him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that Indra (that, him)

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• ब्रह्महत्या (brahmahatyā) - brahmin-killing, the sin of killing a brahmin

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - him, who was going/fleeing (going, fleeing, moving)

• अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, pursues

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it descended

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Indra (his, of him)

• गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - on Indra's limbs (on the limbs, on the body parts)

• तम् (tam) - that Indra (that, him)

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that Indra (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

ब्रह्महत्या (brahmahatyā) - brahmin-killing, the sin of killing a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmahatyā

brahmahatyā - brahmin-killing, the heinous sin of killing a brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+hatyā)

• brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class), sacred word/knowledge, the Absolute
  noun (masculine)
• hatyā – killing, murder, slaughter
  noun (feminine)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - him, who was going/fleeing (going, fleeing, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchant

gacchant - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, pursues

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anu-gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Indra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - on Indra's limbs (on the limbs, on the body parts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member, part

तम् (tam) - that Indra (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain, unhappiness

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)