वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-53, verse-6

शूलं शूलाद्विनिष्कृष्य महावीर्यं महाप्रभम् ।
ददौ महात्मा सुप्रीतो वाक्यं चैतदुवाच ह ॥६॥

6. śūlaṃ śūlādviniṣkṛṣya mahāvīryaṃ mahāprabham ,
dadau mahātmā suprīto vākyaṃ caitaduvāca ha.

6. śūlam śūlāt viniṣkṛṣya mahāvīryam mahāprabham
dadau mahātmā suprītaḥ vākyam ca etat uvāca ha

6. suprītaḥ mahātmā (rudraḥ) śūlāt (svīyāt) mahāvīryam mahāprabham śūlam viniṣkṛṣya (tasya) dadau ca etat vākyam uvāca ha.

6. Having extracted a very powerful and greatly radiant trident from his own trident, the very pleased, great-souled (mahātmā) Rudra gave it and spoke this statement.

Words meanings summery:

• शूलम् (śūlam) - trident (trident, spear, dart)

• शूलात् (śūlāt) - from his (own) trident (from a trident, from a spear)

• विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having extracted (having drawn out, having extracted)

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - very powerful (very powerful, having great valor)

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant (greatly splendid, highly radiant)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave (he gave, he granted)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (mahātmā) one (Rudra) (great-souled, noble-minded (a great personality))

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased (very pleased, highly gratified)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (word, statement, speech, sentence)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

शूलम् (śūlam) - trident (trident, spear, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - a spear, dart, trident; pain, stake

Note: Object of viniṣkṛṣya and dadau.

शूलात् (śūlāt) - from his (own) trident (from a trident, from a spear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - a spear, dart, trident; pain, stake

Note: Indicates separation, source.

विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having extracted (having drawn out, having extracted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kṛṣ (to draw, drag) with prefixes vi- and niṣ-

Prefixes: vi+niṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates action preceding the main verb.

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - very powerful (very powerful, having great valor)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - having great valor, very powerful, of great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śūlam.

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant (greatly splendid, highly radiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly splendid, highly radiant, lustrous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prabha – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies śūlam.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave (he gave, he granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect tense, third person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (mahātmā) one (Rudra) (great-souled, noble-minded (a great personality))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of dadau and uvāca.

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased (very pleased, highly gratified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, highly gratified

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent; very
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, gratified, beloved
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root prī (to please, satisfy)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies mahātmā.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (word, statement, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Note: Object of uvāca.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Qualifies vākyam.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, third person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.