वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-12
तं ब्रुवाणं मधुं देवः सर्वभूतपतिः शिवः ।
प्रत्युवाच महादेवो नैतदेवं भविष्यति ॥१२॥
प्रत्युवाच महादेवो नैतदेवं भविष्यति ॥१२॥
12. taṃ bruvāṇaṃ madhuṃ devaḥ sarvabhūtapatiḥ śivaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mahādevo naitadevaṃ bhaviṣyati.
pratyuvāca mahādevo naitadevaṃ bhaviṣyati.
12.
tam bruvāṇam madhum devaḥ sarvabhūtapatiḥ śivaḥ
prati uvāca mahādevaḥ na etat evam bhaviṣyati
prati uvāca mahādevaḥ na etat evam bhaviṣyati
12.
devaḥ sarvabhūtapatiḥ śivaḥ mahādevaḥ tam bruvāṇam
madhum prati uvāca na etat evam bhaviṣyati
madhum prati uvāca na etat evam bhaviṣyati
12.
The great god Shiva, the lord of all beings, replied to Madhu, who was speaking to him: 'This will not happen in that way.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying
- मधुम् (madhum) - To Madhu (Madhu (proper noun), honey, sweet)
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine one
- सर्वभूतपतिः (sarvabhūtapatiḥ) - lord of all beings
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva (proper name of the deity) (Shiva, auspicious)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Shiva (great god, Lord Shiva)
- न (na) - not, no
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bru
bru - to speak, to say
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Root: bru (class 2)
मधुम् (madhum) - To Madhu (Madhu (proper noun), honey, sweet)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madhu
madhu - Madhu (a demon's name), honey, sweet, spring season
देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
सर्वभूतपतिः (sarvabhūtapatiḥ) - lord of all beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtapati
sarvabhūtapati - lord of all beings, master of all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+pati)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva (proper name of the deity) (Shiva, auspicious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Shiva, auspicious, benevolent, gracious
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense
Root: vac (class 2)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Shiva (great god, Lord Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, a name of Shiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)