वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-53, verse-16

तस्य पत्नी महाभागा प्रिया कुम्भीनसी हि या ।
विश्वावसोरपत्यं सा ह्यनलायां महाप्रभा ॥१६॥

16. tasya patnī mahābhāgā priyā kumbhīnasī hi yā ,
viśvāvasorapatyaṃ sā hyanalāyāṃ mahāprabhā.

16. tasya patnī mahābhāgā priyā kumbhīnasī hi yā
viśvāvasoḥ apatyam sā hi analāyām mahāprabhā

16. tasya mahābhāgā priyā patnī kumbhīnasī hi yā
sā hi viśvāvasoḥ analāyām apatyam mahāprabhā

16. His highly esteemed and beloved wife was Kumbhīnasi, who was indeed the illustrious child of Viśvāvasu from Anala.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Madhu (his, of him, of that)

• पत्नी (patnī) - wife, mistress

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious

• प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear, pleasing

• कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Madhu's wife, a specific individual. (Kumbhīnasi (proper name))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• या (yā) - Refers to Kumbhīnasi. (who, which (feminine singular nominative))

• विश्वावसोः (viśvāvasoḥ) - Of the Gandharva Viśvāvasu (her father). (of Viśvāvasu)

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child, progeny

• सा (sā) - Refers to Kumbhīnasi. (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अनलायाम् (analāyām) - Born from Anala (mother of Kumbhīnasi). (in Anala, from Anala)

• महाप्रभा (mahāprabhā) - greatly radiant, very illustrious, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Madhu (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Madhu.

पत्नी (patnī) - wife, mistress

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress

Note: Subject of an implied verb "was".

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with patnī and kumbhīnasī.

प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing

Note: Agrees with patnī and kumbhīnasī.

कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Madhu's wife, a specific individual. (Kumbhīnasi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumbhīnasī

kumbhīnasī - Kumbhīnasi (a proper name, often a female demon or gandharva woman)

Note: Identifies the wife.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

या (yā) - Refers to Kumbhīnasi. (who, which (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Kumbhīnasi.

विश्वावसोः (viśvāvasoḥ) - Of the Gandharva Viśvāvasu (her father). (of Viśvāvasu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu

viśvāvasu - Viśvāvasu (name of a Gandharva, often mentioned in mythology)

Note: Indicates parentage.

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child, progeny

Note: Acts as a predicate nominative with sā.

सा (sā) - Refers to Kumbhīnasi. (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for yā.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

अनलायाम् (analāyām) - Born from Anala (mother of Kumbhīnasi). (in Anala, from Anala)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of analā

analā - Anala (a proper feminine name, often associated with a celestial nymph or goddess)

Note: Indicates source/mother, or context of birth.

महाप्रभा (mahāprabhā) - greatly radiant, very illustrious, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly radiant, very illustrious, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with sā (Kumbhīnasi).