वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-21
एवंप्रभावो लवणः शूलं चैव तथाविधम् ।
श्रुत्वा प्रमाणं काकुत्स्थ त्वं हि नः परमा गतिः ॥२१॥
श्रुत्वा प्रमाणं काकुत्स्थ त्वं हि नः परमा गतिः ॥२१॥
21. evaṃprabhāvo lavaṇaḥ śūlaṃ caiva tathāvidham ,
śrutvā pramāṇaṃ kākutstha tvaṃ hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ.
śrutvā pramāṇaṃ kākutstha tvaṃ hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ.
21.
evaṃprabhāvaḥ lavaṇaḥ śūlam ca eva tathāvidham
śrutvā pramāṇam kākutstha tvam hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ
śrutvā pramāṇam kākutstha tvam hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ
21.
kākutstha,
evaṃprabhāvaḥ lavaṇaḥ ca eva tathāvidham śūlam śrutvā,
tvam hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ (asi)
evaṃprabhāvaḥ lavaṇaḥ ca eva tathāvidham śūlam śrutvā,
tvam hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ (asi)
21.
O scion of Kakutstha, having heard of Lavaṇa's great power and of the trident (śūla) being of such a nature, you are indeed our supreme refuge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवंप्रभावः (evaṁprabhāvaḥ) - of such great power (of such power, so mighty)
- लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (the demon) (Lavaṇa (proper name))
- शूलम् (śūlam) - the trident (śūla) (spear, trident)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)
- तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - of such a nature (of that kind, such, similar)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - refuge, ultimate authority (authority, evidence, standard, measure, refuge)
- काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O scion of Kakutstha (referring to Rama) (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet of Rama))
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely (for, indeed, surely)
- नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
- परमा (paramā) - supreme (highest, supreme, ultimate)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, ultimate resort (going, movement, path, refuge, destination, course)
Words meanings and morphology
एवंप्रभावः (evaṁprabhāvaḥ) - of such great power (of such power, so mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evaṃprabhāva
evaṁprabhāva - having such power, of such might
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+prabhāva)
- evam – thus, so, in this manner
indeclinable - prabhāva – power, might, influence
noun (masculine)
From `pra-bhū`.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `lavaṇaḥ`.
लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (the demon) (Lavaṇa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa
lavaṇa - salt, salty; name of a demon
शूलम् (śūlam) - the trident (śūla) (spear, trident)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla
śūla - spear, lance, trident, stake
Note: Object of `śrutvā`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `lavaṇaḥ` and `śūlam`.
एव (eva) - indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifies `ca`.
तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - of such a nature (of that kind, such, similar)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - of that kind, such, similar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tathā+vidha)
- tathā – thus, so
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
From √dhā with `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `śūlam`.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from root `śru`.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: The action performed by the implied subject (we/us).
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - refuge, ultimate authority (authority, evidence, standard, measure, refuge)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, evidence, measure, standard, limit, refuge
From `pra-√mā` (to measure forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: It functions as the attribute of `tvam`.
काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O scion of Kakutstha (referring to Rama) (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet of Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama
Patronymic.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of the sentence 'you are'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely (for, indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Possessive.
परमा (paramā) - supreme (highest, supreme, ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate
Superlative from `para`.
Note: Qualifies `gatiḥ`.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, ultimate resort (going, movement, path, refuge, destination, course)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course, refuge, destination, state
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rama.