वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-53, verse-5

स मधुर्वीर्यसंपन्नो धर्मे च सुसमाहितः ।
बहुमानाच्च रुद्रेण दत्तस्तस्याद्भुतो वरः ॥५॥

5. sa madhurvīryasaṃpanno dharme ca susamāhitaḥ ,
bahumānācca rudreṇa dattastasyādbhuto varaḥ.

5. saḥ madhuḥ vīryasampannaḥ dharme ca susamāhitaḥ
bahumānāt ca rudreṇa dattaḥ tasya adbhutaḥ varaḥ

5. saḥ madhuḥ vīryasampannaḥ (āsīt) ca dharme susamāhitaḥ (āsīt).
bahumānāt ca rudreṇa adbhutaḥ varaḥ tasya dattaḥ.

5. That Madhu was endowed with valor and firmly established in his intrinsic nature (dharma). And, out of great reverence, an astonishing boon was bestowed upon him by Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Madhu) (he, that)

• मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu (proper name of the demon) (Madhu (a proper name); honey)

• वीर्यसम्पन्नः (vīryasampannaḥ) - endowed with valor (endowed with valor/strength, accomplished in power)

• धर्मे (dharme) - in his intrinsic nature (dharma) / duty (in the natural law (dharma), in duty, in righteousness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-established, firmly focused (well-composed, very attentive, perfectly concentrated, steady)

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great reverence (from great respect, out of high regard)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra (by Rudra (Shiva))

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, bestowed (given, granted)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (dative sense) (his, of him, to him)

• अद्भुतः (adbhutaḥ) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)

• वरः (varaḥ) - a boon (a boon, a blessing, a choice)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Madhu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Madhu.

मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu (proper name of the demon) (Madhu (a proper name); honey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (proper name); honey, sweet

Note: Subject of the first clause.

वीर्यसम्पन्नः (vīryasampannaḥ) - endowed with valor (endowed with valor/strength, accomplished in power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryasampanna

vīryasampanna - endowed with valor, possessed of strength

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vīrya+sampanna)

• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pad (to go) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Madhu.

धर्मे (dharme) - in his intrinsic nature (dharma) / duty (in the natural law (dharma), in duty, in righteousness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The noun form of (dharma) in brackets as per instruction 1.b.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-established, firmly focused (well-composed, very attentive, perfectly concentrated, steady)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-composed, very attentive, perfectly concentrated, steady

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā (to place) with prefixes su-, sam-, ā-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent; very
  indeclinable
• samāhita – concentrated, composed, established
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Madhu.

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great reverence (from great respect, out of high regard)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high esteem, reverence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, pride
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates cause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra (by Rudra (Shiva))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

Note: Agent of the action 'given'.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, bestowed (given, granted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies varaḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - to him (dative sense) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in place of dative to indicate 'to him'.

अद्भुतः (adbhutaḥ) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, extraordinary

Note: Qualifies varaḥ.

वरः (varaḥ) - a boon (a boon, a blessing, a choice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - a boon, a blessing, a choice; best, excellent

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject of the second clause (given).