वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-53, verse-19

स विहाय इमं लोकं प्रविष्टो वरुणालयम् ।
शूलं निवेश्य लवणे वरं तस्मै न्यवेदयत् ॥१९॥

19. sa vihāya imaṃ lokaṃ praviṣṭo varuṇālayam ,
śūlaṃ niveśya lavaṇe varaṃ tasmai nyavedayat.

19. sa vihāya imam lokam praviṣṭaḥ varuṇālayam
śūlam niveśya lavaṇe varam tasmai nyavedayat

19. sa imam lokam vihāya varuṇālayam praviṣṭaḥ
śūlam lavaṇe niveśya tasmai varam nyavedayat

19. He, having left this realm, entered the abode of Varuṇa. Having bestowed the trident (śūla) upon Lavaṇa, he then granted him a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (referring to a specific person from prior context) (he, that)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left (this realm) (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• इमम् (imam) - this

• लोकम् (lokam) - realm (the world of humans) (world, realm, people)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, having entered)

• वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the abode of Varuṇa (abode of Varuṇa, ocean)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - the trident (a specific weapon) (spear, trident, pike)

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having bestowed (upon Lavaṇa) (having caused to enter, having placed, having fixed)

• लवणे (lavaṇe) - upon Lavaṇa (the demon) (in salt, in Lavaṇa)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, excellent)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Lavaṇa) (to him, for that)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he granted/offered (he offered, he announced, he presented)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (referring to a specific person from prior context) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विहाय (vihāya) - having left (this realm) (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root `hā` with prefix `vi-`

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Gerund formed with `ya` ending after `vi-` prefix.

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

लोकम् (lokam) - realm (the world of humans) (world, realm, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, having entered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `viś` with prefix `pra-`

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the subject 'sa'.

वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the abode of Varuṇa (abode of Varuṇa, ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya

varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa, ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (name of a Vedic deity, god of waters)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lī (class 1)

Note: Object of `praviṣṭaḥ`.

शूलम् (śūlam) - the trident (a specific weapon) (spear, trident, pike)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, lance, trident, stake

Note: Object of `niveśya`.

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having bestowed (upon Lavaṇa) (having caused to enter, having placed, having fixed)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from causative of root `viś` with prefix `ni-`

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

लवणे (lavaṇe) - upon Lavaṇa (the demon) (in salt, in Lavaṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - salt, salty; name of a demon

Note: Functions as the recipient, often seen with verbs of placing or granting.

वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, excellent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

From √vṛ "to choose".

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of `nyavedayat`.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Lavaṇa) (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Indirect object.

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he granted/offered (he offered, he announced, he presented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-√vid

Imperfect, parasmaipada. Causal stem `vedaya`.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)