वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-95, verse-3

संप्रयुद्धौ ततो दृष्ट्वा बलवन्नरराक्षसौ ।
व्याक्षिप्तहृदयाः सर्वे परं विस्मयमागताः ॥३॥

3. saṃprayuddhau tato dṛṣṭvā balavannararākṣasau ,
vyākṣiptahṛdayāḥ sarve paraṃ vismayamāgatāḥ.

3. sampravuddhau tataḥ dṛṣṭvā balavat nararākṣasau
vyākṣiptahṛdayāḥ sarve param vismayam āgatāḥ

3. tataḥ balavat nararākṣasau sampravuddhau dṛṣṭvā
sarve vyākṣiptahṛdayāḥ param vismayam āgatāḥ

3. Then, having seen the two powerful warriors – the man and the demon – engaged in fierce combat, all the observers became greatly astonished, their hearts filled with agitation.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रवुद्धौ (sampravuddhau) - engaged in fierce combat (engaged in battle, fighting intensely (dual))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)

• नरराक्षसौ (nararākṣasau) - the man (Rāma) and the demon (Rāvaṇa) (the man and the demon (dual))

• व्याक्षिप्तहृदयाः (vyākṣiptahṛdayāḥ) - their hearts filled with agitation (with agitated hearts, distracted in mind)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the observers (all, everyone)

• परम् (param) - greatly, extreme (highest, supreme, extreme, greatly)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (wonder, astonishment, surprise)

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - became, attained (arrived, attained, reached, become)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रवुद्धौ (sampravuddhau) - engaged in fierce combat (engaged in battle, fighting intensely (dual))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sampravuddha

sampravuddha - thoroughly fighting, greatly roused

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yudh' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Describes 'nararākṣasau'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the act of seeing to the subsequent reaction.

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Possessive adjective from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-vat'.

Note: Describes 'nararākṣasau'.

नरराक्षसौ (nararākṣasau) - the man (Rāma) and the demon (Rāvaṇa) (the man and the demon (dual))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nararākṣasa

nararākṣasa - man and demon

Dvandva compound: Nara (man) + Rākṣasa (demon).

Compound type : Dvandva (nara+rākṣasa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

व्याक्षिप्तहृदयाः (vyākṣiptahṛdayāḥ) - their hearts filled with agitation (with agitated hearts, distracted in mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyākṣiptahṛdaya

vyākṣiptahṛdaya - whose heart is agitated/distracted

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose heart (hṛdaya) is agitated/distracted (vyākṣipta)'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vyākṣipta+hṛdaya)

• vyākṣipta – agitated, distracted, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all the observers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of 'āgatāḥ'.

परम् (param) - greatly, extreme (highest, supreme, extreme, greatly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, another

Note: Qualifies 'vismayam'.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (wonder, astonishment, surprise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

From root 'smi' (to wonder) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - became, attained (arrived, attained, reached, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarve'.