वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-95, verse-10

ततो रामो ऽभिसंक्रुद्धश्चापमायम्य वीर्यवान् ।
कृतप्रतिकृतं कर्तुं मनसा संप्रचक्रमे ॥१०॥

10. tato rāmo'bhisaṃkruddhaścāpamāyamya vīryavān ,
kṛtapratikṛtaṃ kartuṃ manasā saṃpracakrame.

10. tataḥ rāmaḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ cāpam āyamya vīryavān
kṛtapratikṛtam kartum manasā saṃpracakrame

10. tataḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ vīryavān rāmaḥ cāpam āyamya
manasā kṛtapratikṛtam kartum saṃpracakrame

10. Then, the valiant Rāma, greatly enraged, drew his bow and resolved in his mind to retaliate.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

• कृतप्रतिकृतम् (kṛtapratikṛtam) - retaliation, return for what was done

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with mind, mentally

• संप्रचक्रमे (saṁpracakrame) - he began, he undertook

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root krudh (to be angry) with upasargas abhi-saṃ-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund of root yam (to control, stretch) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor/strength

कृतप्रतिकृतम् (kṛtapratikṛtam) - retaliation, return for what was done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtapratikṛta

kṛtapratikṛta - retaliation, deed in return

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+pratikṛta)

• kṛta – done, made; deed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pratikṛta – returned, repaid; retaliation
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ (to do) with upasarga prati-.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(verb)

infinitive

Infinitive of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect

संप्रचक्रमे (saṁpracakrame) - he began, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sam-pra-kram

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular perfect middle of sam-pra-kram.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kram (class 1)

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