वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-95, verse-14

स रोषवशमापन्नः शरवर्षं महद्वमन् ।
रामस्य तुरगान्दिव्याञ् शरैर्विव्याध रावणः ॥१४॥

14. sa roṣavaśamāpannaḥ śaravarṣaṃ mahadvaman ,
rāmasya turagāndivyāñ śarairvivyādha rāvaṇaḥ.

14. saḥ roṣavaśam āpannaḥ śaravarṣam mahat vaman
rāmasya turagān divyān śaraiḥ vivyādha rāvaṇaḥ

14. saḥ rāvaṇaḥ roṣavaśam āpannaḥ mahat śaravarṣam
vaman rāmasya divyān turagān śaraiḥ vivyādha

14. Overcome by the sway of rage, Ravana, discharging a mighty shower of arrows, pierced Rama's divine horses with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• रोषवशम् (roṣavaśam) - into the sway of rage (the sway of anger, control of rage)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome (by anger) (obtained, reached, fallen into, overcome)

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, barrage of arrows

• महत् (mahat) - a mighty shower (of arrows) (great, mighty, large)

• वमन् (vaman) - discharging (arrows) (spewing, vomiting, emitting)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine horses (divine, heavenly)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रोषवशम् (roṣavaśam) - into the sway of rage (the sway of anger, control of rage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣavaśa

roṣavaśa - sway of anger, control of rage

Compound of 'roṣa' (anger) and 'vaśa' (sway/control).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (roṣa+vaśa)

• roṣa – anger, rage, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ruṣ' (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome (by anger) (obtained, reached, fallen into, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, fallen into, overcome, affected by

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, barrage of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'varṣa' (rain, shower).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - a mighty shower (of arrows) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

वमन् (vaman) - discharging (arrows) (spewing, vomiting, emitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vamat

vamat - vomiting, emitting, discharging

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root 'vam' (to vomit, emit).

Root: vam (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, a prince of Ayodhya)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'moving swiftly')

Derived from 'tūra' (swift) and root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine horses (divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Derived from 'div' (heaven, sky).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the king of Lanka)