वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-65, verse-6

समीपस्थं बलाध्यक्षं खरपुत्रो ऽब्रवीदिदम् ।
रथमानीयतां शीघ्रं सैन्यं चानीयतां त्वरात् ॥६॥

6. samīpasthaṃ balādhyakṣaṃ kharaputro'bravīdidam ,
rathamānīyatāṃ śīghraṃ sainyaṃ cānīyatāṃ tvarāt.

6. samīpastham balādhyakṣam kharaputraḥ abravīt idam
ratham ānīyatām śīghram sainyam ca ānīyatām tvarāt

6. kharaputraḥ samīpastham balādhyakṣam idam abravīt:
ratham śīghram ānīyatām ca sainyam tvarāt ānīyatām

6. The son of Khara (Makarākṣa) said this to the army commander standing nearby: 'Let the chariot be brought quickly, and let the army also be brought swiftly!'

Words meanings summery:

• समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing nearby (standing nearby, located near)

• बलाध्यक्षम् (balādhyakṣam) - the army commander (commander of the army, superintendent of forces)

• खरपुत्रः (kharaputraḥ) - The son of Khara (Makarākṣa) (son of Khara)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following speech) (this, here)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - Let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, troops, military force)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

• त्वरात् (tvarāt) - swiftly (quickly, with haste, swiftly)

Words meanings and morphology

समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing nearby (standing nearby, located near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing nearby, located near

Compound type : tatpurusha (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'balādhyakṣam'.

बलाध्यक्षम् (balādhyakṣam) - the army commander (commander of the army, superintendent of forces)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balādhyakṣa

balādhyakṣa - commander of the army, superintendent of forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+adhyakṣa)

• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, commander, head
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi-√akṣ (to pervade, to see)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: akṣ

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

खरपुत्रः (kharaputraḥ) - The son of Khara (Makarākṣa) (son of Khara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kharaputra

kharaputra - son of Khara

Compound type : tatpurusha (khara+putra)

• khara – Khara (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect active

Third person singular, Parasmaipada, Imperfect tense

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following speech) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to the statement made immediately after.

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'ānīyatām'.

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - Let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative passive

Third person singular, Ātmanepada, Present tense (passive voice)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular of the adjective 'śīghra'.

Note: Modifies 'ānīyatām'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, troops, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military force

From senā (army) + ya suffix

Note: Subject of the second 'ānīyatām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two commands.

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative passive

Third person singular, Ātmanepada, Present tense (passive voice)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वरात् (tvarāt) - swiftly (quickly, with haste, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage, possibly from the ablative of 'tvarā' (haste) or a separate adverbial form.