वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-65, verse-15

परिवार्य महाकाया महाकायं खरात्मजम् ।
अभिजग्मुस्तदा हृष्टाश्चालयन्तो वसुंधराम् ॥१५॥

15. parivārya mahākāyā mahākāyaṃ kharātmajam ,
abhijagmustadā hṛṣṭāścālayanto vasuṃdharām.

15. parivārya mahākāyāḥ mahākāyam kharātmajam
abhijagmuḥ tadā hṛṣṭāḥ cālayantaḥ vasuṃdharām

15. tadā hṛṣṭāḥ mahākāyāḥ parivārya kharātmajam
mahākāyam vasuṃdharām cālayantaḥ abhijagmuḥ

15. Then, the great-bodied (demons), delighted, surrounded the colossal son of Khara and advanced towards him, causing the earth to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - refers to the demons (great-bodied ones, colossal ones)

• महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - refers to the son of Khara (the great-bodied one, the colossal one)

• खरात्मजम् (kharātmajam) - the son of Khara

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - refers to the demons (joyful, delighted, gladdened ones)

• चालयन्तः (cālayantaḥ) - shaking, causing to tremble, moving

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, one that holds wealth

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, encompass) with prefix `pari` (around) and suffix `-ya` (for absolutive).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - refers to the demons (great-bodied ones, colossal ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - great-bodied, colossal, huge-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)

महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - refers to the son of Khara (the great-bodied one, the colossal one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - great-bodied, colossal, huge-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)

खरात्मजम् (kharātmajam) - the son of Khara

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kharātmaja

kharātmaja - son of Khara

Compound type : tatpurusha (khara+ātmaja)

• khara – Khara (a demon's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` (self) + `ja` (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense (lit)

Root `gam` with prefix `abhi`, 3rd person plural, perfect tense (lit).

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base `tad`.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - refers to the demons (joyful, delighted, gladdened ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be glad, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

चालयन्तः (cālayantaḥ) - shaking, causing to tremble, moving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cālayant

cālayant - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

Causative of root `cal` (to move), with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: cal (class 1)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, one that holds wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth (bearer of wealth)

Compound of `vasu` (wealth) and `dharā` (bearer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, gem
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holder, earth
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)