वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-65, verse-5

सो ऽभिवाद्य दशग्रीवं कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ।
निर्जगाम गृहाच्छुभ्राद् रावणस्याज्ञया बली ॥५॥

5. so'bhivādya daśagrīvaṃ kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ,
nirjagāma gṛhācchubhrād rāvaṇasyājñayā balī.

5. saḥ abhivādya daśagrīvam kṛtvā ca api pradakṣiṇam
nirjagāma gṛhāt śubhrāt rāvaṇasya ājñayā balī

5. saḥ balī daśagrīvam abhivādya ca api pradakṣiṇam
kṛtvā rāvaṇasya ājñayā śubhrāt gṛhāt nirjagāma

5. The powerful one (balī), after saluting Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) and also performing a circumambulation (pradakṣiṇam), departed from the splendid house at Rāvaṇa's command.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (he, that)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - after saluting (having saluted, having bowed to)

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, 'ten-necked'))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - performing (having done, having made, having performed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a circumambulation (pradakṣiṇam) (circumambulation from left to right (auspicious))

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed (went out, departed)

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house (from the house, from home)

• शुभ्रात् (śubhrāt) - from the splendid (from the splendid, from the bright, from the white)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - Rāvaṇa's

• आज्ञया (ājñayā) - at Rāvaṇa's command (by command, by order)

• बली (balī) - The powerful one (powerful, strong, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Makarākṣa.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - after saluting (having saluted, having bowed to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from abhi-√vad (to speak, used here as 'to greet') with -ya suffix (due to prefix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, 'ten-necked'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (ten-necked, an epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: The object of 'abhivādya'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - performing (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √kṛ + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a circumambulation (pradakṣiṇam) (circumambulation from left to right (auspicious))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - auspicious circumambulation (keeping the right side towards the object of reverence)

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ

Note: The object of 'kṛtvā'.

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed (went out, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nirgam

Perfect active

Third person singular, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house (from the house, from home)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Denotes separation.

शुभ्रात् (śubhrāt) - from the splendid (from the splendid, from the bright, from the white)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - splendid, bright, shining, white

Note: Qualifies 'gṛhāt'.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - Rāvaṇa's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

Note: Possessive, related to 'ājñayā'.

आज्ञया (ājñayā) - at Rāvaṇa's command (by command, by order)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, assent

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Denotes the means or cause of departure.

बली (balī) - The powerful one (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

From bala + -in suffix

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Makarākṣa).