वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-65, verse-19

प्रवाति पवनस्तस्य सपांसुः खरदारुणः ।
निर्याणे तस्य रौद्रस्य मकराक्षस्य दुर्मतेः ॥१९॥

19. pravāti pavanastasya sapāṃsuḥ kharadāruṇaḥ ,
niryāṇe tasya raudrasya makarākṣasya durmateḥ.

19. pravāti pavanaḥ tasya sapāṃsuḥ kharadāruṇaḥ
niryāṇe tasya raudrasya makarākṣasya durmateḥ

19. tasya durmateḥ raudrasya makarākṣasya
niryāṇe sapāṃsuḥ kharadāruṇaḥ pavanaḥ pravāti

19. A very fierce and terrible wind, full of dust, blew for that evil-minded, dreadful Makarakṣa at his departure.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवाति (pravāti) - blows forth (referring to wind) (blows forth, flows, moves forward)

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind (wind, air, purifier)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Makarakṣa) (his, its, of him, of it, that)

• सपांसुः (sapāṁsuḥ) - full of dust (with dust, dusty)

• खरदारुणः (kharadāruṇaḥ) - very fierce and terrible (very fierce, terrible, harsh)

• निर्याणे (niryāṇe) - at his departure (at departure, at exit, at going out)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Makarakṣa) (his, its, of him, of it, that)

• रौद्रस्य (raudrasya) - of the dreadful (of the dreadful, of the fierce, of Rudra)

• मकराक्षस्य (makarākṣasya) - of Makarakṣa (of Makarakṣa (a proper name))

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवाति (pravāti) - blows forth (referring to wind) (blows forth, flows, moves forward)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of pravā

Present Active Indicative

Derived from root 'vā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind (wind, air, purifier)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Makarakṣa) (his, its, of him, of it, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सपांसुः (sapāṁsuḥ) - full of dust (with dust, dusty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapāṃsu

sapāṁsu - with dust, dusty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pāṃsu)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)

खरदारुणः (kharadāruṇaḥ) - very fierce and terrible (very fierce, terrible, harsh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kharadāruṇa

kharadāruṇa - very fierce, terrible, harsh

Compound type : karmadhāraya (khara+dāruṇa)

• khara – fierce, harsh, sharp, rough
  adjective (masculine)
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel, severe
  adjective (masculine)

निर्याणे (niryāṇe) - at his departure (at departure, at exit, at going out)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa

niryāṇa - departure, exit, death

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Makarakṣa) (his, its, of him, of it, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रौद्रस्य (raudrasya) - of the dreadful (of the dreadful, of the fierce, of Rudra)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, fierce, frightful, pertaining to Rudra

मकराक्षस्य (makarākṣasya) - of Makarakṣa (of Makarakṣa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of makarākṣa

makarākṣa - Makarakṣa (proper name, 'crocodile-eyed')

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)