वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-8

यदाश्रयादवष्टब्धो नेयं मामुपतिष्ठति ।
सो ऽस्या भर्ता सह भ्रात्रा निरस्तो रणमूर्धनि ॥८॥

8. yadāśrayādavaṣṭabdho neyaṃ māmupatiṣṭhati ,
so'syā bhartā saha bhrātrā nirasto raṇamūrdhani.

8. yat āśrayāt avaṣṭabdhaḥ na iyaṃ mām upatiṣṭhati
saḥ asyāḥ bhartā saha bhrātrā nirastaḥ raṇamūrdhani

8. By whose reliance she is emboldened, she does not approach me. That husband of hers, along with his brother, has been struck down on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - by whose (Rāma's) (reliance) (whose, by which)

• आश्रयात् (āśrayāt) - from reliance (on Rāma) (from reliance, from support, by means of dependence)

• अवष्टब्धः (avaṣṭabdhaḥ) - emboldened (by Rāma's support) (supported, upheld, emboldened, restrained)

• न (na) - not, no

• इयं (iyaṁ) - she (Sītā) (she, this (feminine))

• माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

• उपतिष्ठति (upatiṣṭhati) - approaches (Rāvaṇa) (approaches, serves, stands by)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Sītā) (her, of this (feminine))

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (with the brother, by the brother)

• निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - struck down (in battle) (cast down, thrown down, destroyed, defeated)

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - by whose (Rāma's) (reliance) (whose, by which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

आश्रयात् (āśrayāt) - from reliance (on Rāma) (from reliance, from support, by means of dependence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśraya

āśraya - refuge, shelter, support, reliance

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

अवष्टब्धः (avaṣṭabdhaḥ) - emboldened (by Rāma's support) (supported, upheld, emboldened, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaṣṭabdha

avaṣṭabdha - supported, propped up, firm, emboldened, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stambh (to prop, to stop) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इयं (iyaṁ) - she (Sītā) (she, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, he, it

माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उपतिष्ठति (upatiṣṭhati) - approaches (Rāvaṇa) (approaches, serves, stands by)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upasthā

Present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Sītā) (her, of this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent noun

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (with the brother, by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - struck down (in battle) (cast down, thrown down, destroyed, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - thrown out, cast down, rejected, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - front of battle, battlefield

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, front, summit
  noun (masculine)