वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-1

प्रतिप्रविष्टे लङ्कां तु कृतार्थे रावणात्मजे ।
राघवं परिवार्यार्ता ररक्षुर्वानरर्षभाः ॥१॥

1. pratipraviṣṭe laṅkāṃ tu kṛtārthe rāvaṇātmaje ,
rāghavaṃ parivāryārtā rarakṣurvānararṣabhāḥ.

1. pratipraviṣṭe laṅkām tu kṛtārthe rāvaṇātmaje
rāghavam parivārya ārtāḥ rarakṣuḥ vānararṣabhāḥ

1. tu rāvaṇātmaje kṛtārthe laṅkām pratipraviṣṭe
ārtāḥ vānararṣabhāḥ rāghavam parivārya rarakṣuḥ

1. But when Ravana's son (Indrajit), having fulfilled his objective, returned to Lanka, the distraught chief monkeys surrounded Rama and guarded him.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिप्रविष्टे (pratipraviṣṭe) - having returned (having returned, having re-entered)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Lanka

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• कृतार्थे (kṛtārthe) - having fulfilled his objective (having accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled)

• रावणात्मजे (rāvaṇātmaje) - when Ravana's son (Indrajit) (in Ravana's son, when Ravana's son)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama, son of Raghu)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - the distraught (monkeys) (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

• ररक्षुः (rarakṣuḥ) - they protected (they protected, they guarded)

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - the chief monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिप्रविष्टे (pratipraviṣṭe) - having returned (having returned, having re-entered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratipraviṣṭa

pratipraviṣṭa - returned, re-entered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root viś (to enter) with prefixes prati-pra

Prefixes: prati+pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Lanka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (proper name of the city/island)

Note: Denotes destination.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

particle

कृतार्थे (kṛtārthe) - having fulfilled his objective (having accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. Agrees with rāvaṇātmaje.

रावणात्मजे (rāvaṇātmaje) - when Ravana's son (Indrajit) (in Ravana's son, when Ravana's son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Ravana

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. Refers to Indrajit.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama, son of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic (aṇ suffix)

Note: Refers to Rama.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - the distraught (monkeys) (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

ररक्षुः (rarakṣuḥ) - they protected (they protected, they guarded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rakṣ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - the chief monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: The subject of 'rarakṣuḥ'.