वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-13

तामादाय तु राक्षस्यो भर्तृशोकपरायणाम् ।
सीतामारोपयामासुर्विमानं पुष्पकं तदा ॥१३॥

13. tāmādāya tu rākṣasyo bhartṛśokaparāyaṇām ,
sītāmāropayāmāsurvimānaṃ puṣpakaṃ tadā.

13. tām ādāya tu rākṣasyaḥ bhartṛśokaparāyaṇām
sītām āropayam āsuḥ vimānam puṣpakam tadā

13. tu rākṣasyaḥ tām bhartṛśokaparāyaṇām sītām ādāya,
tadā vimānam puṣpakam āropayām āsuḥ

13. And then, having taken that Sita, who was entirely absorbed in grief for her husband, the female demons made her ascend the Pushpaka aerial chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that Sita (her, that (feminine))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

• भर्तृशोकपरायणाम् (bhartṛśokaparāyaṇām) - Sita, absorbed in grief for Rama (deeply absorbed in grief for her husband, entirely devoted to grief for her husband)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• आरोपयम् (āropayam) - causing to ascend, placing on

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Pushpaka (the aerial chariot)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that Sita (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, demoness

भर्तृशोकपरायणाम् (bhartṛśokaparāyaṇām) - Sita, absorbed in grief for Rama (deeply absorbed in grief for her husband, entirely devoted to grief for her husband)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartṛśokaparāyaṇa

bhartṛśokaparāyaṇa - whose chief aim or resort is grief for her husband, devoted to sorrow for husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛśoka+parāyaṇa)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – chief aim, refuge, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama, daughter of Janaka)

आरोपयम् (āropayam) - causing to ascend, placing on

(verb)

active, periphrastic perfect of āropaya

Periphrastic Perfect (causative stem, first part)

Causative stem of root ruh, forms a periphrastic perfect with 'āsuḥ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: This is the stem of the causative verb used in periphrastic perfect constructions.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb forming a periphrastic perfect with 'āropayam'.

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, any car or vehicle

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Pushpaka (the aerial chariot)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Pushpaka (the celestial car or aerial chariot)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)