वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-37, verse-3
जाम्बवानृषभः सुन्दो रम्भः शतबलिः पृथुः ।
व्यूढानीकाश्च यत्ताश्च द्रुमानादाय सर्वतः ॥३॥
व्यूढानीकाश्च यत्ताश्च द्रुमानादाय सर्वतः ॥३॥
3. jāmbavānṛṣabhaḥ sundo rambhaḥ śatabaliḥ pṛthuḥ ,
vyūḍhānīkāśca yattāśca drumānādāya sarvataḥ.
vyūḍhānīkāśca yattāśca drumānādāya sarvataḥ.
3.
jāmbavān ṛṣabhaḥ sundaḥ rambhaḥ śatabaliḥ pṛthuḥ
vyūḍhānīkāḥ ca yattāḥ ca drumān ādāya sarvataḥ
vyūḍhānīkāḥ ca yattāḥ ca drumān ādāya sarvataḥ
3.
jāmbavān ṛṣabhaḥ sundaḥ rambhaḥ śatabaliḥ pṛthuḥ
ca vyūḍhānīkāḥ ca yattāḥ ca sarvataḥ drumān ādāya
ca vyūḍhānīkāḥ ca yattāḥ ca sarvataḥ drumān ādāya
3.
Jambavan, Rishabha, Sunda, Rambha, Shatabali, and Prithu—these chiefs, with their armies arrayed and fully prepared, began taking up trees from all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan, a prominent bear chief and ally of Rama (Jambavan (the king of bears))
- ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Rishabha, a monkey chief (Rishabha (a bull, chief, a monkey chief))
- सुन्दः (sundaḥ) - Sunda, a monkey chief (Sunda (name of a demon, or a monkey chief))
- रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha, a monkey chief (Rambha (a plantain tree; name of an Apsara; name of a monkey chief))
- शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Shatabali, a monkey chief (Shatabali (having a hundred strengths, a monkey chief))
- पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Prithu, a monkey chief (Prithu (wide, broad; name of an ancient king, a monkey chief))
- व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - The monkey chiefs with their armies arrayed for battle. (with armies arrayed/drawn up)
- च (ca) - and
- यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - The monkey chiefs, being ready for battle. (prepared, ready, energetic)
- च (ca) - and
- द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees (to be used as weapons or for construction) (trees)
- आदाय (ādāya) - taking up trees (to carry them or use them as weapons) (having taken, taking up, seizing)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - taking trees from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)
Words meanings and morphology
जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan, a prominent bear chief and ally of Rama (Jambavan (the king of bears))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Having or relating to Jambu trees; name of the king of bears
ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Rishabha, a monkey chief (Rishabha (a bull, chief, a monkey chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - A bull, chief, excellent; name of a monkey chief
सुन्दः (sundaḥ) - Sunda, a monkey chief (Sunda (name of a demon, or a monkey chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sunda
sunda - Name of a demon; name of a monkey chief
रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha, a monkey chief (Rambha (a plantain tree; name of an Apsara; name of a monkey chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rambha
rambha - A plantain tree; name of an Apsara; name of a monkey chief
शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Shatabali, a monkey chief (Shatabali (having a hundred strengths, a monkey chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatabali
śatabali - Having a hundred strengths; name of a monkey chief
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+bala)
- śata – hundred
numeral - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Prithu, a monkey chief (Prithu (wide, broad; name of an ancient king, a monkey chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu
pṛthu - Wide, broad; name of an ancient king; name of a monkey chief
व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - The monkey chiefs with their armies arrayed for battle. (with armies arrayed/drawn up)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka
vyūḍhānīka - Having armies arrayed, having a drawn-up army
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+anīka)
- vyūḍha – arrayed, drawn up, arranged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ūh (to arrange, combine) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1) - anīka – army, host, face
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the preceding proper nouns.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - The monkey chiefs, being ready for battle. (prepared, ready, energetic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta
yatta - prepared, ready, energetic, striving
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yat (to strive, endeavor)
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the preceding proper nouns.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees (to be used as weapons or for construction) (trees)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree, wood
आदाय (ādāya) - taking up trees (to carry them or use them as weapons) (having taken, taking up, seizing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - taking trees from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) + -tas suffix