वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-16

विमानेनापि सीता तु गत्वा त्रिजटया सह ।
ददर्श वानराणां तु सर्वं सिन्यं निपातितम् ॥१६॥

16. vimānenāpi sītā tu gatvā trijaṭayā saha ,
dadarśa vānarāṇāṃ tu sarvaṃ sinyaṃ nipātitam.

16. vimānena api sītā tu gatvā trijaṭayā saha
dadarśa vānarāṇām tu sarvam sinyam nipātitam

16. api tu sītā trijaṭayā saha vimānena gatvā tu
vānarāṇām sarvam sinyam nipātitam dadarśa

16. But Sītā, traveling by the aerial chariot along with Trijaṭā, saw the entire army of vānaras (monkeys) lying defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot

• अपि (api) - also, even, but (conjunction)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traveled

• त्रिजटया (trijaṭayā) - with Trijaṭā

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the vānaras (monkeys)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all

• सिन्यम् (sinyam) - the army (of vānaras) (the army (textual variant of `sainyam`))

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - laid low, defeated, fallen

Words meanings and morphology

विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, airplane; measure, proportion

अपि (api) - also, even, but (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rāma)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traveled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root `gam` (to go) with suffix `ktvā`

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिजटया (trijaṭayā) - with Trijaṭā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of trijaṭā

trijaṭā - Trijaṭā (a Rākṣasī, one of Rāvaṇa's attendants guarding Sītā)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś

perfect past

root `dṛś` (1st class), 3rd person singular active parasmaipada perfect (lit. 'he/she saw')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the vānaras (monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape; a forest-dweller

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सिन्यम् (sinyam) - the army (of vānaras) (the army (textual variant of `sainyam`))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops; relating to an army

derived from `senā` (army)

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - laid low, defeated, fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, felled, defeated

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni` and causal suffix `i` then `ta` (ppp)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)