वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-19

विध्वस्तकवचौ वीरौ विप्रविद्धशरासनौ ।
सायकैश्छिन्नसर्वाङ्गौ शरस्तम्भमयौ क्षितौ ॥१९॥

19. vidhvastakavacau vīrau vipraviddhaśarāsanau ,
sāyakaiśchinnasarvāṅgau śarastambhamayau kṣitau.

19. vidhvasta-kavacau vīrau vipraviddha-śarāsanau
sāyakaiḥ chinna-sarvāṅgau śara-stambhamayau kṣitau

19. vīrau vidhvasta-kavacau vipraviddha-śarāsanau
sāyakaiḥ chinna-sarvāṅgau śara-stambhamayau kṣitau

19. Those heroes, with shattered armor and bows cast aside, lay on the ground with all their limbs pierced by arrows, appearing like pillars of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विध्वस्त-कवचौ (vidhvasta-kavacau) - with shattered armors

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

• विप्रविद्ध-शरासनौ (vipraviddha-śarāsanau) - with bows cast aside (with bows cast aside/thrown away)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by shafts)

• छिन्न-सर्वाङ्गौ (chinna-sarvāṅgau) - with all limbs pierced (with all limbs pierced/cut)

• शर-स्तम्भमयौ (śara-stambhamayau) - appearing like pillars of arrows (resembling pillars of arrows)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

विध्वस्त-कवचौ (vidhvasta-kavacau) - with shattered armors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vidhvasta-kavaca

vidhvasta-kavaca - one whose armor is shattered

Past Passive Participle (vidhvasta) + Noun (kavaca)

Bahuvrihi compound: vidhvastaṃ kavacaṃ yayoḥ tau (whose armor is shattered, those two). vidhvasta is PPP of vi-dhvaṃs (to break, destroy). kavaca is armor.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvasta+kavaca)

• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs (to fall down, perish) with prefix vi and kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass, shield
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the heroes.

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: Subject of the implied sentence.

विप्रविद्ध-शरासनौ (vipraviddha-śarāsanau) - with bows cast aside (with bows cast aside/thrown away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vipraviddha-śarāsana

vipraviddha-śarāsana - one whose bow is thrown away/cast aside

Past Passive Participle (vipraviddha) + Noun (śarāsana)

Bahuvrihi compound: vipraviddhaṃ śarāsanaṃ yayoḥ tau (whose bow is thrown, those two). vipraviddha is PPP of vi-pra-vyadh (to throw, pierce). śarāsana is bow (lit. 'arrow-seat').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipraviddha+śarāsana)

• vipraviddha – thrown away, cast aside, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefixes vi and pra and kta suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of śara (arrow) and āsana (seat).

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the heroes.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart, missile

From root si (to bind, cast) + ṇvul suffix (agent) or ṇaka suffix (instrument).

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Instrument of chinna-sarvāṅgau.

छिन्न-सर्वाङ्गौ (chinna-sarvāṅgau) - with all limbs pierced (with all limbs pierced/cut)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of chinna-sarvāṅga

chinna-sarvāṅga - one whose all limbs are cut/pierced

Past Passive Participle (chinna) + Noun (sarvāṅga)

Bahuvrihi compound: chinnāni sarvāṅgāni yayoḥ tau (whose all limbs are cut, those two). chinna is PPP of chid (to cut, pierce). sarvāṅga is 'all limbs'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+sarvāṅga)

• chinna – cut, pierced, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chid (to cut, break) with kta suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• sarvāṅga – all limbs, whole body
  compound noun (neuter)
  Compound of sarva (all) and aṅga (limb).

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the heroes.

शर-स्तम्भमयौ (śara-stambhamayau) - appearing like pillars of arrows (resembling pillars of arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śara-stambhamaya

śara-stambhamaya - made of arrows like pillars, resembling pillars of arrows

Noun (śara) + Noun (stambha) + Suffix (maya)

Compound of śara (arrow) and stambha (pillar) with the suffix maya (made of, full of, resembling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+stambha+maya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• stambha – pillar, column, post
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of, resembling
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Suffix indicating material or resemblance.

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the heroes.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, soil

From root kṣi (to dwell, reside).

Root: kṣi (class 5)