वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-37, verse-17

प्रहृष्टमनसश्चापि ददर्श पिशिताशनान् ।
वानरांश्चापि दुःखार्तान् रामलक्ष्मणपार्श्वतः ॥१७॥

17. prahṛṣṭamanasaścāpi dadarśa piśitāśanān ,
vānarāṃścāpi duḥkhārtān rāmalakṣmaṇapārśvataḥ.

17. prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ ca api dadarśa piśitāśanān
vānarān ca api duḥkhārtān rāmalakṣmaṇapārśvataḥ

17. ca api dadarśa prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ piśitāśanān ca
api duḥkhārtān vānarān rāmalakṣmaṇapārśvataḥ

17. And she also saw the joyous rākṣasas (piśitāśanān) and the vānaras (monkeys) distressed by grief beside Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - of joyous minds, delighted in mind

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• पिशिताशनान् (piśitāśanān) - flesh-eaters (rākṣasas)

• वानरान् (vānarān) - the vānaras (monkeys)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दुःखार्तान् (duḥkhārtān) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

• रामलक्ष्मणपार्श्वतः (rāmalakṣmaṇapārśvataḥ) - by the side of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - of joyous minds, delighted in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭamanas

prahṛṣṭamanas - of joyous mind, delighted in heart

compound ending in `manas` (mind), where `prahṛṣṭa` means 'very happy'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – joyous, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `hṛṣ` (to be joyful)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś

perfect past

root `dṛś` (1st class), 3rd person singular active parasmaipada perfect (lit. 'he/she saw')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पिशिताशनान् (piśitāśanān) - flesh-eaters (rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of piśitāśana

piśitāśana - flesh-eater, meat-eater (referring to rākṣasas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piśita+āśana)

• piśita – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, eater; food
  noun (neuter)
  from root `aś` (to eat) with prefix `ā`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

वानरान् (vānarān) - the vānaras (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape; a forest-dweller

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दुःखार्तान् (duḥkhārtān) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `ard` (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

रामलक्ष्मणपार्श्वतः (rāmalakṣmaṇapārśvataḥ) - by the side of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

(indeclinable)

formed with the suffix `tas` from `rāmalakṣmaṇapārśva`

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rāma+lakṣmaṇa+pārśva)

• rāma – Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārśva – side, flank, vicinity
  noun (neuter)