वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-30, verse-8
तच्चैत्ररथसंकाशं मनोज्ञं नन्दनोपमम् ।
वनं सर्वर्तुकं रम्यं शुशुभे षट्पदायुतम् ॥८॥
वनं सर्वर्तुकं रम्यं शुशुभे षट्पदायुतम् ॥८॥
8. taccaitrarathasaṃkāśaṃ manojñaṃ nandanopamam ,
vanaṃ sarvartukaṃ ramyaṃ śuśubhe ṣaṭpadāyutam.
vanaṃ sarvartukaṃ ramyaṃ śuśubhe ṣaṭpadāyutam.
8.
tat caitrarathasaṃkāśam manojñam nandanopamam
vanam sarvartukam ramyam śuśubhe ṣaṭpadāyutam
vanam sarvartukam ramyam śuśubhe ṣaṭpadāyutam
8.
That forest, which resembled Caitraratha's garden and was like the Nandana garden, delightful, beautiful, and perennial, shone splendidly, filled with bees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- चैत्ररथसंकाशम् (caitrarathasaṁkāśam) - resembling Caitraratha's garden
- मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind
- नन्दनोपमम् (nandanopamam) - like the Nandana garden
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, garden
- सर्वर्तुकम् (sarvartukam) - perennial, belonging to all seasons
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was beautiful, it was splendid
- षट्पदायुतम् (ṣaṭpadāyutam) - filled with bees (filled with bees (six-footed ones))
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, such
Note: Refers to vanam (forest).
चैत्ररथसंकाशम् (caitrarathasaṁkāśam) - resembling Caitraratha's garden
(adjective)
neuter, singular of caitrarathasaṃkāśa
caitrarathasaṁkāśa - resembling Caitraratha's garden
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (caitraratha+saṃkāśa)
- caitraratha – name of Kubera's garden
proper noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
adjective
From sam-kāś (root kāś 1A, to shine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind
(adjective)
neuter, singular of manojña
manojña - charming, pleasing, delightful, agreeable
From manas (mind) + jñā (to know, perceive). Pleasing to the mind.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+jña)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: man - jña – knowing, understanding; a knower
adjective/noun
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
नन्दनोपमम् (nandanopamam) - like the Nandana garden
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nandanopama
nandanopama - resembling Nandana (Indra's celestial garden)
Nandana + upama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandana+upama)
- nandana – Indra's celestial garden; delight, pleasure
proper noun (neuter)
Root: nand (class 1) - upama – similar, resembling, comparison
adjective/noun
From upa-mā (root mā 3P, to measure)
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 3)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, garden
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
Root: van (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb śuśubhe.
सर्वर्तुकम् (sarvartukam) - perennial, belonging to all seasons
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarvartuka
sarvartuka - relating to all seasons, perennial
sarva (all) + ṛtu (season) + ka (suffix)
Compound type : dvandva (sarva+ṛtu)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective/pronoun - ṛtu – season, fixed time
noun (masculine)
रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, beautiful, pleasing, charming
Gerundive
From root ram (1P, to delight, play)
Root: ram (class 1)
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was beautiful, it was splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect middle indicative
Reduplicated perfect form of śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
षट्पदायुतम् (ṣaṭpadāyutam) - filled with bees (filled with bees (six-footed ones))
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ṣaṭpadāyuta
ṣaṭpadāyuta - frequented by bees, filled with bees
From ṣaṭpada (bee) + āyuta (filled with, endowed with)
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭpada+āyuta)
- ṣaṭpada – six-footed; a bee
noun (masculine)
ṣaṭ (six) + pada (foot) - āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, filled with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ā-yuj (root yuj 7P, to join)
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)