वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-14

अन्ये तु हरिवीराणां यूथान्निष्क्रम्य यूथपाः ।
सुग्रीवेणाभ्यनुज्ञाता लङ्कां जग्मुः पताकिनीम् ॥१४॥

14. anye tu harivīrāṇāṃ yūthānniṣkramya yūthapāḥ ,
sugrīveṇābhyanujñātā laṅkāṃ jagmuḥ patākinīm.

14. anye tu harivīrāṇām yūthāt niṣkramya yūthapāḥ
sugrīveṇa abhyanujñātāḥ laṅkām jagmuḥ patākinīm

14. tu anye harivīrāṇām yūthapāḥ yūthāt niṣkramya
sugrīveṇa abhyanujñātāḥ patākinīm laṅkām jagmuḥ

14. But other troop leaders (yūthapāḥ) among the monkey-heroes, having departed from their groups and having been given leave by Sugrīva, went to Laṅkā, which was adorned with banners.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - other (troop leaders) (others, other ones)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• हरिवीराणाम् (harivīrāṇām) - of the monkey-heroes

• यूथात् (yūthāt) - from their groups (from the troop, from the band)

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having departed

• यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - troop leaders (troop leaders, chiefs of groups)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - given leave (permitted, given leave, commanded)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• पताकिनीम् (patākinīm) - adorned with banners (adorned with banners, having flags)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - other (troop leaders) (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to some of the monkey-heroes, distinct from a previously mentioned group.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

A particle expressing contrast or emphasis.

हरिवीराणाम् (harivīrāṇām) - of the monkey-heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of harivīra

harivīra - monkey-hero, brave monkey

Compound of 'hari' (monkey) and 'vīra' (hero).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vīra)

• hari – monkey, brown-colored, Vishnu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior, valorous
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the larger group from which the 'yūthapāḥ' come.

यूथात् (yūthāt) - from their groups (from the troop, from the band)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yūtha

yūtha - troop, band, herd, multitude, group

From root 'yū' (to join, mix).

Root: yū (class 2)

Note: Indicates separation or origin from the group.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having departed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From 'nis' (out, forth) + root 'kram' (to step, go) + 'lyap' suffix (used with prefixes).

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - troop leaders (troop leaders, chiefs of groups)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop/herd, chief of a group

Compound of 'yūtha' (troop, group) and 'pa' (protector, ruler, keeper).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, band, herd, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yū' (to join, mix).
  Root: yū (class 2)
• pa – protector, ruler, keeper, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect, govern).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king in the Ramayana)

Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'grīvā' (neck), meaning 'one with a beautiful neck'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  A prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates the agent by whom permission was given.

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - given leave (permitted, given leave, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, consented to, ordered, given leave

Past Passive Participle

From 'abhi' (towards) + 'anu' (after) + root 'jñā' (to know, command, permit).

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'yūthapāḥ'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of the capital city of Rāvaṇa, traditionally identified with Sri Lanka)

Note: Object of motion for 'jagmuḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd plural

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

पताकिनीम् (patākinīm) - adorned with banners (adorned with banners, having flags)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patākinī

patākinī - having banners, adorned with flags; an army (as noun)

Derived from 'patākā' (banner, flag) with the feminine suffix '-inī'.

Note: Qualifies 'laṅkām'.