वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-5

शुशुभे पुष्पिताग्रैश्च लतापरिगतैर्द्रुमैः ।
लङ्का बहुविधैर्दिव्यैर्यथेन्द्रस्यामरावती ॥५॥

5. śuśubhe puṣpitāgraiśca latāparigatairdrumaiḥ ,
laṅkā bahuvidhairdivyairyathendrasyāmarāvatī.

5. śuśubhe puṣpitāgraiḥ ca latāparigataiḥ drumaiḥ
laṅkā bahuvidhaiḥ divyaiḥ yathā indrasya amarāvatī

5. laṅkā bahuvidhaiḥ divyaiḥ puṣpitāgraiḥ ca
latāparigataiḥ drumaiḥ śuśubhe yathā indrasya amarāvatī

5. Laṅkā shone splendidly, adorned with many kinds of divine trees whose tops were covered with flowers and which were entwined by creepers, just like Indra's city, Amarāvatī.

Words meanings summery:

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid

• पुष्पिताग्रैः (puṣpitāgraiḥ) - with flowering tops / with tops covered in flowers

• च (ca) - and

• लतापरिगतैः (latāparigataiḥ) - surrounded by creepers / entwined by vines

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - The city of Laṅkā, ruled by Rāvaṇa, is the subject. (Laṅkā)

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, manifold

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (trees)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• अमरावती (amarāvatī) - The capital city of Indra's heaven. (Amarāvatī)

Words meanings and morphology

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Perfect (intensive/reduplicated)

third person singular, middle voice, perfect tense

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: The subject is Laṅkā.

पुष्पिताग्रैः (puṣpitāgraiḥ) - with flowering tops / with tops covered in flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpitāgra

puṣpitāgra - having flowering tops

compound adjective describing trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+agra)

• puṣpita – flowering, blossomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √puṣp (to bloom, flower)
  Root: puṣp (class 1)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

लतापरिगतैः (latāparigataiḥ) - surrounded by creepers / entwined by vines

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of latāparigata

latāparigata - covered/surrounded by creepers

compound adjective, 'parigata' is a Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (latā+parigata)

• latā – creeper, vine, plant
  noun (feminine)
• parigata – gone around, surrounded, pervaded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √gam (to go) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Refers to the trees adorning Laṅkā.

लङ्का (laṅkā) - The city of Laṅkā, ruled by Rāvaṇa, is the subject. (Laṅkā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (proper noun, name of a city/island)

Note: Subject of the verb 'śuśubhe'.

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - manifold, of many kinds

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (trees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

from 'div' (sky, heaven)

Root: div (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (proper noun, king of gods)

Note: Possessive case, referring to Amarāvatī.

अमरावती (amarāvatī) - The capital city of Indra's heaven. (Amarāvatī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amarāvatī (proper noun, capital of Indra's heaven)

Note: Used in comparison with Laṅkā.