वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-25

तां समृद्धां समृद्धार्थो लक्ष्मीवांल् लक्ष्मणाग्रजः ।
रावणस्य पुरीं रामो ददर्श सह वानरैः ॥२५॥

25. tāṃ samṛddhāṃ samṛddhārtho lakṣmīvāṃl lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ ,
rāvaṇasya purīṃ rāmo dadarśa saha vānaraiḥ.

25. tām samṛddhām samṛddhārthaḥ lakṣmīvān lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ
rāvaṇasya purīm rāmaḥ dadarśa saha vānaraiḥ

25. samṛddhārthaḥ lakṣmīvān lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ rāmaḥ saha
vānaraiḥ rāvaṇasya tām samṛddhām purīm dadarśa

25. Rama, the elder brother of Lakshmana, whose noble purpose was now at hand and who was glorious, beheld that prosperous city of Ravana along with the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that)

• समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, rich, abundant

• समृद्धार्थः (samṛddhārthaḥ) - whose noble purpose was now at hand (referring to Rama's goal of rescuing Sita) (one whose purpose is accomplished, one who has abundant wealth)

• लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, possessing prosperity/beauty

• लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - elder brother of Lakshmana

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with his monkey army (by/with monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, rich, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' + root 'ṛdh' (to grow, prosper)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

समृद्धार्थः (samṛddhārthaḥ) - whose noble purpose was now at hand (referring to Rama's goal of rescuing Sita) (one whose purpose is accomplished, one who has abundant wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samṛddhārtha

samṛddhārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, one who has abundant wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samṛddha+artha)

• samṛddha – prosperous, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam' + root 'ṛdh' (to grow, prosper)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, possessing prosperity/beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - glorious, fortunate, beautiful, prosperous

Derived from 'lakṣmī' with the possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - elder brother of Lakshmana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇāgraja

lakṣmaṇāgraja - elder brother of Lakshmana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+agraja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's younger brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)
  From 'agra' (foremost) + root 'jan' (to be born)
  Prefix: agra
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: An epithet for Rama.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the king of Lanka, antagonist in Ramayana)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (principal deity of Hinduism, seventh avatar of Vishnu)

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with his monkey army (by/with monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape